| 单词 | struggle |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 strug·gleBrE /ˈstrʌɡl/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they struggle BrE /ˈstrʌɡl/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡl/ present simple - he / she / it struggles BrE /ˈstrʌɡlz/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡlz/ past simple struggled BrE /ˈstrʌɡld/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡld/ past participle struggled BrE /ˈstrʌɡld/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡld/ -ing form struggling BrE /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奋斗；努力；争取◆ ~ (for sth )a country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家◆ Shona struggled for breath . 肖纳艰难地喘着气。◆ life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor )艺术家拮据的生活◆ ~to do sth They struggled just to pay their bills . 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to move somewhere or do sth with difficulty 艰难地行进；吃力地进行◆ I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags . 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。◆ Paul struggled out of his wheelchair . 保罗挣扎着下了轮椅。🔑 [I ]to fight against sb /sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result 斗争；抗争◆ ~ (against sb /sth )He struggled against cancer for two years . 他同癌症抗争了两年。◆ ~ (with sb /sth )Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police . 莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。🔑 [I ]to fight sb or try to get away from them 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身◆ I struggled and screamed for help . 我挣扎着，高声呼救。◆ ~together Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass . 本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。◆ ~with sb James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders . 詹姆斯在同几个劫匪搏斗时嘴上挨了打。◆ + adj .How did she manage to struggle free ? 她是怎么逃脱的？[I ]~ (with sb ) (for sth )to compete or argue with sb , especially in order to get sth 争夺；辩论◆ rival leaders struggling for power 互相对立的领导人争夺权力 ● ˌstruggle aˈlong /ˈon to continue despite problems 在困难中坚持；勉力维持🔑 strug·gleBrE /ˈstrʌɡl/ NAmE /ˈstrʌɡl/ noun 🔑 [C ]a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve sth , especially sth that sb else does not want them to have 斗争；奋斗；努力◆ a power /leadership struggle 争夺权力；领导权的斗争◆ ~ (with sb ) (for /against sth )a struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争◆ ~ (with sb ) (to do sth )He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company . 为取得对公司的控制权，他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。◆ ~ (between A and B )the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争◆ She will not give up her children without a struggle . 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。campaignbattle ⬥ struggle ⬥ drive ⬥ war ⬥ fightThese are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。campaigna series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：◆the campaign for parliamentary reform要求议会改革的运动◆an advertising campaign广告宣传活动battlea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆She finally won the legal battle for compensation.她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。◆the endless battle between man and nature人与大自然永无休止的斗争strugglea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆the struggle for independence为独立的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil正邪之争battle or struggle?用 battle 还是 struggle？A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. * struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：◆the battle/struggle between good and evil正邪之争◆a legal struggle for compensation◆a struggle of wills/witsdrivean organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：◆the drive for greater efficiency为提高效率而作出的努力◆a drive to reduce energy consumption为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaign or drive?用 campaign 还是 drive？A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常指发动别人参加的运动；drive 可指让自己作出努力：◆From today, we're going on an economy drive(= we must spend less).从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。war[sing. ] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：◆the war against crime反犯罪活动的斗争fight[sing. ] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：◆Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。war or fight?用 war 还是 fight？A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。Patternsa campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight against stha campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight for stha one-man/one-woman/personal campaign/battle/struggle/wara bitter campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fightto launch/embark on a campaign/battle/driveto lead/continue the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fightto win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight🔑 [C ]a physical fight between two people or groups of people , especially when one of them is trying to escape , or to get sth from the other 搏斗；扭打；（尤指）抢夺，挣扎脱身◆ There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene . 凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。fightclash ⬥ brawl ⬥ struggle ⬥ scuffleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.以上各词均指搏斗、打斗、打架。fighta situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force指搏斗、打斗、打架：◆He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。clash(journalism新闻) a short fight between two groups of people（新闻用语）指两群人之间短暂的打斗、打架、冲突：◆Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.警方与示威者发生了冲突。brawla noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place通常指一群人在公共场合喧闹、斗殴、闹事：◆a drunken brawl in a bar在酒吧里酒后闹事strugglea fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other指搏斗、扭打，尤指抢夺、挣扎脱身：◆There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在谋杀现场没有打斗痕迹。scufflea short and not very violent fight or struggle指短暂而不太激烈的扭打、冲突：◆He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。Patternsa fight/clash/brawl/struggle/scuffle over sthin a fight/brawl/struggle/scufflea violent fight/clash/struggleto be in/get into/be involved in a fight/clash/brawl/scufflea fight/clash/brawl/scuffle breaks out🔑 [sing. ]~ (to do sth )something that is difficult for you to do or achieve 难事SYN effort◆ It was a real struggle to be ready on time . 要按时做好准备确非易事。 |
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