| 单词 | student |
| 释义 | 🔑 stu·dentBrE /ˈstjuːdnt/ NAmE /ˈstuːdnt/ noun 🔑 a person who is studying at a university or college 大学生；研究生◆ a medical /science , etc . student 医科、理科等学生◆ a graduate /postgraduate /research student 研究生◆ an overseas student 留学生◆ a student teacher /nurse 实习教师/护士◆ a student grant /loan (= money that is given /lent to students to pay for their studies )助学金；学生贷款◆ student fees (= to pay for the cost of teaching )学费◆ She's a student at Sussex University . 她是萨塞克斯大学的学生。studentsA student is a person who is studying at a school, college, university, etc. * student 指在校学习的学生。An undergraduate is a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or college. * undergraduate 指大学里攻读学士学位的学生。In BrE , a graduate is a person who has completed a first degree at a university or college. In NAmE graduate is usually used with another noun and can also apply to a person who has finished high school.在英式英语中，graduate 指大学本科毕业生。在美式英语中，graduate 通常与另一名词连用，亦可指中学毕业生：◆a high school graduate中学毕业生◆a graduate student研究生A postgraduate is a person who has finished a first degree and is doing advanced study or research. This is the usual term in BrE , but it is formal in NAmE and graduate student is usually used instead. * postgraduate 指研究生，在英式英语中为常用词，在美式英语中则为正式用语，通常用 graduate student 取代。 ➡ see also mature student🔑 a person who is studying at a school , especially a secondary school学生；（尤指）中学生◆ a 15 -year -old high school student 15 岁的中学生studentpupil ⬥ schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirlThese are all words for a child that attends school.以上各词均指学生。student a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child指在校学习的学生，尤指较大的学生：◆Students are required to be in school by 8.30.学生须在 8:30 以前到校。◆Any high school student could tell you the answer.随便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。pupil(BrE ) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school指学生，尤指小学生：◆The school has over 850 pupils.这所小学有 850 多名学生。NOTEPupil is used only in British English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. * pupil 只用于英式英语，并已开始过时。现在尤其是教师和教育工作者，较常用 student，多指较大的学生。schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild a boy, girl or child who attends school指学校的男生、女生、学童、小学生：◆Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.自从上学以来她就一直梦想着成为演员。NOTEThese words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning. * schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild 强调童年或学龄时期，较少用于教与学：◆an able schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchildPatternsa(n) good/bright/able/brilliant/star/outstanding student/pupila naughty schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchilda disruptive student/pupila(n) ex-/former student/pupila school student/pupilto teach students/pupils/schoolboys/schoolgirls/schoolchildren ➡ compare pupil (1 ) ➡ see also A student~of sth (formal ) a person who is very interested in a particular subject 研究者；学者◆ a keen student of human nature 热衷于探究人性的人 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。