| 单词 | stump |
| 释义 | nounverbstumpBrE /stʌmp/ NAmE /stʌmp/ noun [C ]the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down 树墩；树桩[C ]the end of sth or the part that is left after the main part has been cut , broken off or worn away 残余部分；残根；残段◆ the stump of a pencil 铅笔头[C ]the short part of sb's leg or arm that is left after the rest has been cut off 残肢[C , usually pl. ](in cricket板球) one of the set of three vertical wooden sticks (called the stumps ) that form the wicket（三柱门的）柱the stump [sing. ](informal , especiallyNAmE ) the fact of a politician going to different places before an election and trying to get people's support by making speeches （政治人物在选举前的）巡回演说◆ The senator gave his standard stump speech . 那位参议员进行了一次例行的竞选巡回演说。◆ politicians on the stump 作巡回演说的政治人物 ● stir your ˈstumps (old-fashioned , BrE , informal ) to begin to move ; to hurry 起身走；赶快stumpBrE /stʌmp/ NAmE /stʌmp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they stump BrE /stʌmp/ NAmE /stʌmp/ present simple - he / she / it stumps BrE /stʌmps/ NAmE /stʌmps/ past simple stumped BrE /stʌmpt/ NAmE /stʌmpt/ past participle stumped BrE /stʌmpt/ NAmE /stʌmpt/ -ing form stumping BrE /ˈstʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstʌmpɪŋ/ [T , usually passive ]~sb (informal ) to ask sb a question that is too difficult for them to answer or give them a problem that they cannot solve 把…难住；难倒SYN baffle◆ I'm stumped . I don't know how they got here before us . 我搞不懂了。我不知道他们怎么比我们来得还早。◆ Kate was stumped for words (= unable to answer ). 凯特张口结舌。[I ]+ adv ./prep .to walk in a noisy , heavy way , especially because you are angry or upset （尤指愤怒或烦恼时）脚步重重地走SYN stomp◆ He stumped off , muttering under his breath . 他嘴里嘟哝着，脚步重重地走了。[I , T ]+ adv ./prep . | ~sth (NAmE ) to travel around making political speeches , especially before an election （尤指在选举前）作巡回演说◆ He stumped around the country trying to build up support . 他在全国各地巡回演讲，争取更多的支持。[T ]~sb (in cricket板球)(of a wicketkeeper ) to put a batsman out of the game by knocking off either of the bails (= the two pieces of wood that bridge the stumps ) with the ball , when he or she is out of the area in which the ball can be hit , but not running （三柱门守门员用球打掉三柱门上的横木）使（击球手）出局 ● ˌstump ˈup (for sth )● ˌstump ˈup sth (for sth )(BrE , informal ) to pay money for sth （为…）付钱，掏腰包SYN cough up◆ We were asked to stump up for the repairs . 人家要我们出修理费。◆ Who is going to stump up the extra money ? 额外的钱谁来出？ |
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