| 单词 | substitute |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 sub·sti·tuteAW BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ noun 🔑 a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have 代替者；代替物；代用品◆ a meat substitute 肉食替代品◆ a substitute family 收养家庭◆ ~for sb /sth Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother . 保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。◆ The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience . 这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。◆ The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car . 他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。🔑 (also informal sub ) a player who replaces another player in a sports game 替补（运动员）◆ He was brought on as (a ) substitute after half -time .他作为替补队员在下半场上场。🔑 sub·sti·tuteAW BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they substitute BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ present simple - he / she / it substitutes BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːts/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːts/ past simple substituted BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd/ past participle substituted BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd/ -ing form substituting BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/ [I , T ]to take the place of sb /sth else ; to use sb /sth instead of sb /sth else （以…）代替；取代◆ ~for sb /sth Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you . 大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。◆ ~A for B Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe . 做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆ ~B with /by A Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe . 做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆ ~sb /sth Ronaldo was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Ronaldo in the second half ). 下半场罗纳尔多膝盖受伤被换下。HELPWhen for , with or by are not used , as in the last example , it can be difficult to tell whether the person or thing mentioned is being used , or has been replaced by somebody or something else . The context will usually make this clear .像最后一个例句这种情况，由于 for、with 或 by 均不出现，可能难以断定所说的人或事物是在使用的，还是被取代的，通常上下文能使意思明了。▸ sub·sti·tu·tion AW BrE /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn/ NAmE /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn/ noun [U , C ]◆ the substitution of low -fat spreads for butter 用低脂的面包抹酱代替黄油◆ Two substitutions were made during the game . 比赛中换了两次人。 |
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