| 单词 | survive |
| 释义 | 🔑 sur·viveAW BrE /səˈvaɪv/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪv/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they surviveBrE /səˈvaɪv/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪv/ present simple - he / she / it survivesBrE /səˈvaɪvz/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvz/ past simple survivedBrE /səˈvaɪvd/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvd/ past participle survivedBrE /səˈvaɪvd/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvd/ -ing form survivingBrE /səˈvaɪvɪŋ/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]to continue to live or exist 生存；存活；继续存在◆ She was the last surviving member of the family . 她是这家人中仅存的一员。◆ Of the six people injured in the crash , only two survived . 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。◆ (humorous ) 'How are you these days ?' 'Oh , surviving .' “你近来好吗？” “嗐，凑合过吧。”◆ Don't worry , it's only a scratch —you'll survive . 别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。◆ ~from sth Some strange customs have survived from earlier times . 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。◆ ~on sth I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs ). 一星期 40 英镑，我无法维持生活。◆ ~as sth He survived as party leader until his second election defeat . 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。🔑 [T ]to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过◆ ~sth The company managed to survive the crisis . 公司设法渡过了危机。◆ Many birds didn't survive the severe winter . 很多鸟死于这次严冬。◆ ~sth + adj .Few buildings survived the war intact . 战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。[T ]~sb /sth to live or exist longer than sb /sth 比…活（或存在）的时间长SYN outlive◆ She survived her husband by ten years . 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 |
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