| 单词 | swim |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 swimBrE /swɪm/ NAmE /swɪm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they swim BrE /swɪm/ NAmE /swɪm/ present simple - he / she / it swims BrE /swɪmz/ NAmE /swɪmz/ past simple swam BrE /swæm/ NAmE /swæm/ past participle swum BrE /swʌm/ NAmE /swʌm/ -ing form swimming BrE /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ](of a person 人) to move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs 游水；游泳◆ I can't swim . 我不会游泳。◆ The boys swam across the lake . 男孩子们游到了湖对岸。◆ They spent the day swimming and sunbathing . 他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。◆ ~sth Can you swim backstroke yet ? 你会仰泳了吗？◆ How long will it take her to swim the Channel ? 她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间？bath / bathe / swim / sunbatheWhen you wash yourself you can say that you bath (BrE ) or bathe (NAmE ), but it is much more common to say have a bath (BrE ) or take a bath (NAmE ).自己洗澡可用 bath（英式英语）或 bathe（美式英语），但一般说 have a bath（英式英语）或 take a bath（美式英语）。You can also bath (BrE ) or bathe (NAmE ) another person, for example a baby.给别人（如婴儿）洗澡亦可用 bath（英式英语）或 bathe（美式英语）。You bathe a part of your body, especially to clean a wound.洗身体某部位（尤指清洗伤口）用 bathe。When you go swimming it is old-fashioned to say that you bathe, and you cannot say that you bath or take a bath. It is more common to use swim, go for a swim, have a swim or go swimming.游泳旧时说 bathe，但不能说 bath 或 take a bath。较通用的说法为 swim、go for a swim、have a swim 或 go swimming：◆Let's go for a quick swim in the pool.咱们去游泳池游会儿泳吧。◆She goes swimming every morning before breakfast.她每天早饭前去游泳。What you wear for this activity is usually called a swimsuit or swimming trunks.游泳时穿的衣服通常叫做 swimsuit（游泳衣）或 swimming trunks（游泳裤）。When you lie in the sun in order to go brown you sunbathe. 沐日光浴为 sunbathe。armband , dive , flipper , float , goggles , length , paddle , stroke , swim , water wings 🔑 [I ]go swimming to spend time swimming for pleasure 游泳（作为娱乐）◆ I go swimming twice a week . 我每星期游泳两次。🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)(of a fish , etc .鱼等) to move through or across water 游；游动◆ A shoal of fish swam past . 一群鱼游了过去。◆ Ducks were swimming around on the river . 鸭子在河面上游来游去。[I ] (usuallybe swimming ) to be covered with a lot of liquid 浸；泡；洒满；充溢着◆ ~ (in sth )The main course was swimming in oil . 主菜油汪汪的。◆ ~ (with sth )Her eyes were swimming with tears . 她两眼噙满泪水。[I ](of objects , etc .物体等) to seem to be moving around , especially when you are ill /sick or drunk 仿佛在旋转，似在晃动（尤指生病或酒醉时的感觉）◆ The pages swam before her eyes . 书页仿佛在她眼前晃动。[I ]to feel confused and /or as if everything is spinning around 眩晕；感觉天旋地转◆ His head swam and he swayed dizzily . 他感觉天旋地转，摇晃起来。 ● ˌsink or ˈswim to be in a situation where you will either succeed by your own efforts or fail completely 不自救，必沉沦；自己努力，以求生存◆ The new students were just left to sink or swim . 学校完全让新生自生自灭。🔑 swimBrE /swɪm/ NAmE /swɪm/ noun [sing. ]a period of time during which you swim 游泳◆ Let's go for a swim . 我们去游个泳吧。(especiallyNAmE )(in compounds ) related to or used for swimming （构成复合词）与游泳有关的，游泳时用的◆ a swim meet (= a swimming competition between teams )游泳比赛◆ swim trunks 游泳裤 ● in the ˈswim (of things )(informal ) involved in things that are happening in society or in a particular situation 积极参与社会生活（或某活动）；合潮流 |
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