| 单词 | board |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 boardBrE /bɔːd/ NAmE /bɔːrd/ noun ➤ piece of wood , etc .木板等🔑 [C , U ]a long thin piece of strong hard material , especially wood , used , for example , for making floors , building walls and roofs and making boats 板；（尤指）木板◆ He had ripped up the carpet , leaving only the bare boards . 他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。 ➡ see also chipboard, floorboard, hardboard, skirting board🔑 [C ] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a piece of wood , or other strong material , that is used for a special purpose …用木板（或板材）◆ a blackboard 黑板◆ I'll write it up on the board . 我会把它写在黑板上。◆ (BrE ) a noticeboard 布告牌◆ (NAmE ) a bulletin board 布告牌◆ The exam results went up on the board . 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。◆ a diving board 跳水板◆ She jumped off the top board . 她从高层跳板上跳了下来。◆ a chessboard 棋盘◆ He removed the figure from the board . 他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。 ➡ see also message board➤ in water sports 水上运动[C ] = bodyboard, sailboard, surfboard➤ group of people 班子🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会◆ She has a seat on the board of directors . 她是董事会成员。◆ The board is /are unhappy about falling sales .董事会对销售额下降感到不满。◆ members of the board 董事会成员◆ discussions at board level 董事会讨论◆ the academic board (= for example , of a British university )高等学校教务委员会◆ (NAmE ) the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area )管理地方公立学校的教育委员会➤ organization 机构[C ]used in the name of some organizations （用于机构名称）◆ the Welsh Tourist Board (= responsible for giving tourist information )威尔士旅游局➤ meals 膳食[U ]the meals that are provided when you stay in a hotel , guest house, etc .; what you pay for the meals （旅馆、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食；膳食费用◆ He pays £90 a week board and lodging . 他每周的膳宿花费为 90 英镑。 ➡ see also bed and board, full board, half board➤ exams 考试boards [pl. ](old-fashioned , US ) exams that you take when you apply to go to college in the US （美国大学的）入学考试➤ in theatre 剧院the boards [pl. ](old-fashioned , informal ) the stage in a theatre 舞台◆ His play is on the boards on Broadway . 他的戏剧搬上了百老汇的舞台。◆ She's treading the boards (= working as an actress ). 她当上了演员。➤ ice hockey 冰球运动the boards [pl. ](NAmE ) the low wooden wall surrounding the area where a game of ice hockeyis played （冰球场周围的）界墙◆ The puck went wide , hitting the boards . 冰球击偏了，打在了界墙上。HELPThere are many other compounds ending in board . You will find them at their place in the alphabet .以 board 结尾的复合词还有很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● aˌcross the ˈboard involving everyone or everything in a company , an industry , etc .全体；整体；全面◆ The industry needs more investment across the board . 这一行业需要全面增加投资。◆ an across -the -board wage increase 全体人员的加薪● ˌgo by the ˈboard (of plans or principles 计划或原则) to be rejected or ignored ; to be no longer possible 被废弃；被忽视◆ All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout . 她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊大叫。● on ˈboard 🔑 on or in a ship , an aircraft or a train 在船上（或飞机上、火车上）SYN aboard◆ Have the passengers gone on board yet ? 乘客们登机了吗？giving your support to an idea or a project 支持◆ We must get more sponsors on board . 我们必须得到更多赞助商的支持。◆ You need to bring the whole staff on board . 你需要取得全体员工的支持。● take sth on ˈboard to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion 采纳，接纳（主意、建议）◆ I told her what I thought , but she didn't take my advice on board . 我把我的想法告诉了她，可她没有听取我的建议。● sweep the ˈboard to win all the prizes , etc . in a competition （在比赛中）囊括所有奖项🔑 boardBrE /bɔːd/ NAmE /bɔːrd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they board BrE /bɔːd/ NAmE /bɔːrd/ present simple - he / she / it boards BrE /bɔːdz/ NAmE /bɔːrdz/ past simple boarded BrE /ˈbɔːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈbɔːrdɪd/ past participle boarded BrE /ˈbɔːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈbɔːrdɪd/ -ing form boarding BrE /ˈbɔːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/ ➤ get on plane /ship , etc .上飞机/船等🔑 [I , T ](formal ) to get on a ship , train , plane , bus , etc .上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）◆ Passengers are waiting to board . 乘客们正在候机。◆ ~sth The ship was boarded by customs officials . 海关官员登上了这艘船。🔑 [I ]be boarding when a plane or ship is boarding , it is ready for passengers to get on 让乘客登机（或上船等）◆ Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37 . 乘 BA193 航班飞往巴黎的乘客请于 37 号登机口登机。airport , baggage reclaim , board , check-in , gate , immigration , lounge , passport , security , terminal ➤ live somewhere 住宿[I ]~at… /with sb to live and take meals in sb's home , in return for payment 付费（在某人家里）膳宿◆ She always had one or two students boarding with her . 她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。[I ]to live at a school during the school year （在学校）寄宿 ● ˌboard sb ˈout (BrE ) to arrange for sb to live somewhere away from their place of work , school , etc . in return for payment 把（某人）安排在外膳宿● ˌboard sth↔ˈup to cover a window , door , etc . with wooden boards 用木板封住（门窗等） |
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