| 单词 | territory |
| 释义 | ter·ri·toryBrE /ˈterətri/ NAmE /ˈterətɔːri/ noun (plural ter·ri·tories) [C , U ]land that is under the control of a particular country or ruler 领土；版图；领地◆ enemy /disputed /foreign territory 敌方/有争议的/外国领土◆ occupied territories 被占领的土地◆ They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory . 他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。aggression , arms , army , attack , casualty , conflict , defend , hostile , territory , war War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定[C , U ]an area that one person , group , animal , etc . considers as their own and defends against others who try to enter it （个人、群体、动物等占据的）领域，管区，地盘◆ Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders . 乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘，不允许外来者侵入。◆ (figurative ) This type of work is uncharted territory for us . 我们从未涉足过这类工作。◆ (figurative ) Legal problems are Andy's territory (= he deals with them ). 法律问题由安迪负责处理。[C , U ]an area of a town , country , etc . that sb has responsibility for in their work or another activity （某人负责的）地区◆ Our representatives cover a very large territory . 我们的代理人负责的地区很广。[U ]a particular type of land （某类）地区；（某种）地方◆ unexplored territory 未勘察地区colonize , discover , explore , pioneer , reconnaissance , scout , settle , terrain , territory , voyage (also Territory ) [C ]a country or an area that is part of the US , Australia or Canada but is not a state or province（美国）准州；（澳大利亚）地区；（加拿大）地区◆ Guam and American Samoa are US territories . 关岛和美属萨摩亚是美国的准州。 ● ˌcome /ˌgo with the ˈterritory to be a normal and accepted part of a particular job , situation , etc .成为必然的部分（或结果）◆ She has to work late most days , but in her kind of job that goes with the territory . 她在大部分日子里都得加班，但根据她的工作性质，这是不可避免的。● on neutral ground /territory in a place that has no connection with either of the people or sides who are meeting and so does not give an advantage to either of them 在中立地区；在第三方地区◆ We decided to meet on neutral ground . 我们决定在第三方领土上会晤。 |
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