| 单词 | the civil rights movement |
| 释义 | the civil rights movementBrE /ðə ˌsɪvl ˈraɪts muːvmənt/ NAmE /ðə ˌsɪvl ˈraɪts muːvmənt/ noun [sing. ](in the US ) the campaign in the 1950s and 1960s to change the laws so that African Americans have the same rights as others （美国）民权运动（20 世纪 50 年代和 60 年代非裔美国人争取平等权利的运动）Race and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义face/suffer persecution/discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见be biased/be prejudiced against (especiallyBrE ) black people/ (both especiallyNAmE ) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见discriminate against minority groups/minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/ (especiallyNAmE ) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度hurl/shout (especiallyBrE ) racist abuse; (especiallyNAmE ) a racist/racial/ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视Race and society种族和社会damage/improve (especiallyBrE ) race relations破坏/改善种族关系practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation实行（种族/宗教）容忍/隔离政策bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂encourage/promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背（公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的）社会/文化规范live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会attack/criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等introduce/be for/be against (BrE ) positive discrimination/ (especiallyNAmE ) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动Immigration移居control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民attract/draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民assist/welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者assimilate/integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民employ/hire migrant workers雇用流动工人exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/ (especiallyUS ) labor剥削/依赖（廉价的/非法的）移民劳动力apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予（完全的）公民身份have/hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍 |
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