| 单词 | toast |
| 释义 | nounverbtoastBrE /təʊst/ NAmE /toʊst/ noun [U ]slices of bread that have been made brown and crisp by heating them on both sides in a toaster or under a grill烤面包片；吐司◆ cheese on toast 烤面包片加奶酪◆ a piece of toast 一块烤面包片◆ two slices /rounds of toast 两片烤面包片 ➡ see also French toast[C ]~ (to sb /sth )the act of a group of people wishing sb happiness , success , etc . by drinking a glass of sth , especially alcohol , at the same time 干杯；祝酒；敬酒◆ I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom . 我提议为新娘新郎干杯。◆ The committee drank a toast to the new project . 委员会为这项新计划干杯。[sing. ]the ~of… a person who is praised by a lot of people in a particular place because of sth that they have done well （在某领域）广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人◆ The performance made her the toast of the festival . 她的演出使她在会演中备受推崇。 ● be ˈtoast (informal ) to be likely to die or be destroyed 会死；要完蛋◆ One mistake and you're toast . 要是出一次错，你就完了。toastBrE /təʊst/ NAmE /toʊst/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they toast BrE /təʊst/ NAmE /toʊst/ present simple - he / she / it toasts BrE /təʊsts/ NAmE /toʊsts/ past simple toasted BrE /ˈtəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈtoʊstɪd/ past participle toasted BrE /ˈtəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈtoʊstɪd/ -ing form toasting BrE /ˈtəʊstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/ [T ]~sb /sth to lift a glass of wine , etc . in the air and drink it at the same time as other people in order to wish sb /sth success , happiness , etc .为…举杯敬酒；为…干杯◆ The happy couple were toasted in champagne . 人们举起香槟酒为这对幸福的伉俪干杯。◆ We toasted the success of the new company . 我们为新公司的成功干杯。[T , I ]~ (sth )to make sth , especially bread , turn brown by heating it in a toasteror close to heat ; to turn brown in this way 烤（尤指面包）；把…烤得焦黄◆ a toasted sandwich 烤过的三明治◆ Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted . 把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。Cooking烹饪；烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒[T ]~sth to warm a part of your body by placing it near a fire 烤火；取暖；使暖和 |
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