| 单词 | toll |
| 释义 | nounverbtollBrE /təʊl/ NAmE /toʊl/ noun [C ]money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路、桥梁的）通行费◆ motorway tolls 高速公路通行费◆ a toll road /bridge 收费道路/桥梁ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates利率charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge入场费fee(ratherformal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees诉讼费◆an annual membership fee年度会费rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金NOTEIn American English, rent can be used to mean rental.在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300.这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine违规停车罚款fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。Patterns(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sthat a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…for a charge/feeto pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rentalto charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rentalclamp , cone , contraflow , pedestrian , roadworks , speed hump , tailback , toll , traffic , zebra crossing [C , usually sing. ]the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war , disaster , etc .（战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏；伤亡人数◆ The official death toll has now reached 7 000 . 官方公布的死亡人数现已达 7 000 人。◆ the war's growing casualty toll 不断增长的战争伤亡人数[sing. ]the sound of a bell ringing with slow regular strokes （缓慢而有规律的）钟声[C ](NAmE ) a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call 长途电话费 ● take a heavy ˈtoll (on sb /sth )● take its ˈtoll (on sb /sth )to have a bad effect on sb /sth ; to cause a lot of damage , deaths , suffering , etc .产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）◆ Illness had taken a heavy toll on her . 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。◆ The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets . 经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。tollBrE /təʊl/ NAmE /toʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they toll BrE /təʊl/ NAmE /toʊl/ present simple - he / she / it tolls BrE /təʊlz/ NAmE /toʊlz/ past simple tolled BrE /təʊld/ NAmE /toʊld/ past participle tolled BrE /təʊld/ NAmE /toʊld/ -ing form tolling BrE /ˈtəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/ [I , T ]when a bell tolls or sb tolls it , it is rung slowly many times , especially as a sign that sb has died （缓慢而有规律地）敲（钟）；（尤指）鸣（丧钟）◆ ~ (for sb )The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war . 大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。◆ ~sth The bell tolled the hour . 鸣钟报时。◆ (figurative ) The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end )for the Russian monarchy . 那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。