| 单词 | tow |
| 释义 | verbnountowBrE /təʊ/ NAmE /toʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they tow BrE /təʊ/ NAmE /toʊ/ present simple - he / she / it tows BrE /təʊz/ NAmE /toʊz/ past simple towed BrE /təʊd/ NAmE /toʊd/ past participle towed BrE /təʊd/ NAmE /toʊd/ -ing form towing BrE /ˈtəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtoʊɪŋ/ ~sth (away )to pull a car or boat behind another vehicle , using a rope or chain （用绳索或链条）拖，拉，牵引，拽◆ Our car was towed away by the police . 我们的汽车被警察拖走了。pulldrag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you指向某方向拖、拉、牵引：◆Pull the chair nearer the table.把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。◆They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽：◆The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。draw(formal ) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车：◆I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort指用力拖、拉、拽：◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔民在拉网。drag or haul?用 drag 还是 haul？You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖，haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力，而 haul 总是要用力。tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain指用绳索拖、拉、牵引（汽车、船或轻型飞机）：◆Our car was towed away by the police.我们的汽车被警察拖走了。tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽：◆She tried to escape but he tugged her back.她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。Patternsto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sthto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind youto pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledgeto pull/draw a coach/carriageto pull/haul/tow a truckhorses pull/draw/haul sthdogs pull/drag/haul sth ➡ see also tow bar, tow ropetowBrE /təʊ/ NAmE /toʊ/ noun [sing. ]an act of one vehicle pulling another vehicle using a rope or chain （车、船等的）牵引，拽引◆ The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow . 汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。◆ a tow truck 牵引车 ● in tow (informal ) if you have sb in tow , they are with you and following closely behind 紧随着；陪伴着◆ She turned up with her mother in tow . 她露面了，后面紧跟着她的母亲。if a ship is taken in tow , it is pulled by another ship （船）被拖着走 |
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