| 单词 | trade |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 tradeBrE /treɪd/ NAmE /treɪd/ noun 🔑 [U ]the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries 贸易；买卖；商业；交易◆ international /foreign trade 国际/对外贸易◆ Trade between the two countries has increased . 两国之间的贸易增长了。◆ the international trade in oil 国际石油贸易◆ the arms /drugs , etc . trade 军火、毒品等交易Business商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标 ➡ see also balance of trade, fair-trade, free tradeboom , business , commerce , embargo , import , market , monopoly , sanction , tariff , trade 🔑 [C ]a particular type of business 行业；职业；生意◆ the building /food /tourist , etc . trade 建筑业、食品业、旅游业等◆ He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops /stores ). 他做零售工作。 ➡ see also rag tradethe trade [sing. + sing./pl. v. ]a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it 同业；同行；同人◆ They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business ). 他们对同行业的人给予折扣。◆ a trade magazine /journal 行业杂志/期刊 ➡ see also stock-in-trade🔑 [U , C ]the amount of goods or services that you sell 营业额；交易量SYN business◆ Trade was very good last month . 上月的交易量很大。🔑 [U , C ]a job , especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills （尤指手工）职业；手艺；行当◆ He was a carpenter by trade . 他以木工为业。◆ When she leaves school , she wants to learn a trade . 她毕业后想学一门手艺。◆ She was surrounded by the tools of her trade (= everything she needs to do her job ). 她周围都是她干活用的工具。workemployment ⬥ career ⬥ profession ⬥ occupation ⬥ tradeThese are all words for the work that sb does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time. 以上各词均指有报酬的工作，尤指长期从事的职业。work the job that sb does, especially in order to earn money指工作、职业：◆It's very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。employment(ratherformal ) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work指工作、职业、受雇、就业：◆Only half the people here are in paid employment.这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。career the job or series of jobs that sb has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes指生涯、职业：◆He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业：◆He hopes to enter the medical profession.他希望能从事医务工作。NOTEThe profession is all the people who work in a particular profession. * the profession 统称某专业的人、同行、同业：◆the legal profession法律界The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer. * the professions 统称需要较高教育水平的传统职业，如医生、律师等。occupation(ratherformal ) a job or profession指工作、职业：◆Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明姓名、年龄和职业。trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills指行业，尤指手工职业、手艺、行当：◆Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。Patternsin/out of work/employment(a) full-time/part-time work/employment/career/occupationpermanent/temporary work/employment(a) well-paid work/employment/profession/occupation(a) low-paid work/employment/occupationto look for/seek/find work/employment/a career/an occupationto get/obtain/give sb/offer sb/create/generate/provide work/employment ● a jack of ˈall trades a person who can do many different types of work , but who perhaps does not do them very well 博而不精的人；万金油● ply your ˈtrade to do your work or business 从事工作；做事● ply for ˈhire /ˈtrade /ˈbusiness (BrE ) to look for customers , passengers , etc . in order to do business 招徕顾客；等生意◆ taxis plying for hire outside the theatre 在剧院外招揽乘客的出租车● do a ˈroaring trade (in sth )(informal ) to sell a lot of sth very quickly 生意兴隆；售出大量（某物）● the ˌtricks of the ˈtrade the clever ways of doing things , known and used by people who do a particular job or activity （某一行业或活动的）绝招，绝活，门道，生意经🔑 tradeBrE /treɪd/ NAmE /treɪd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they trade BrE /treɪd/ NAmE /treɪd/ present simple - he / she / it trades BrE /treɪdz/ NAmE /treɪdz/ past simple traded BrE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ past participle traded BrE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ -ing form trading BrE /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to buy and sell things 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易◆ ~ (in sth ) (with sb )The firm openly traded in arms . 这家公司公开买卖军火。◆ Early explorers traded directly with the Indians . 早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。◆ trading partners (= countries that you trade with )贸易伙伴◆ ~sth (with sb )Our products are now traded worldwide . 我们的产品现在销往世界各地。[I ]to exist and operate as a business or company 营业；营运◆ The firm has now ceased trading . 这家商行现已停业。◆ ~as sb /sth They traded as 'Walker and Son' . 他们以 “沃克父子公司” 之名营业。[I , T ]~ (sth )to be bought and sold , or to buy and sell sth , on a stock exchange（在证券交易所）交易，买卖◆ Shares were trading at under half their usual value . 那些股票以低于通常价值的一半买卖。[T ]to exchange sth that you have for sth that sb else has 互相交换；以物易物◆ ~ (sb ) sth to trade secrets /insults /jokes 互换秘密；对骂；互说笑话◆ ~sth for sth She traded her posters for his CD . 她以海报换取他的光盘。◆ ~sth with sb I wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day . 我不介意和她掉换一天位置。 ● ˈtrade at sth (US ) to buy goods or shop at a particular store 在（某商店）购物● ˌtrade ˈdown to spend less money on things than you used to 降低消费◆ Shoppers are trading down and looking for bargains . 到商店买东西的人都降低消费，寻找减价货。● ˌtrade sth↔ˈin to give sth used as part of the payment for sth new 以旧物折价换新物；折价贴换◆ He traded in his old car for a new Mercedes . 他把旧汽车折价添钱买了辆新奔驰。 ➡ related noun trade-in● ˌtrade sth↔ˈoff (against /for sth )to balance two things or situations that are opposed to each other 权衡；平衡；使协调◆ They were attempting to trade off inflation against unemployment . 他们正力求在通货膨胀和失业之间进行协调。 ➡ related noun trade-off● ˈtrade on sth (disapproving ) to use sth to your own advantage , especially in an unfair way （为私利不公正地）利用SYN exploit◆ They trade on people's insecurity to sell them insurance . 他们利用人们的不安全感向他们推销保险。● ˌtrade ˈup to sell sth in order to buy sth more expensive 卖次买好；（卖掉原有的以便）买更贵的东西◆ We're going to trade up to a larger house . 我们打算卖掉房子，再买一座大点的。to give sth you have used as part of the payment for sth more expensive 以旧物折价添钱买较贵的东西；折价贴换 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。