| 单词 | book |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 bookBrE /bʊk/ NAmE /bʊk/ noun ➤ printed work 印刷品🔑 [C ]a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them 书；书籍◆ a pile of books 一摞书◆ hardback /paperback books 精装书；平装书🔑 [C ]a written work published in printed or electronic form 印刷（或电子）出版物；著作◆ a book by Stephen King 斯蒂芬 · 金写的书◆ a book about /on wildlife 有关野生生物的书◆ reference /children's /library books 参考书；儿童读物；馆藏书籍author , book , classic , critic , drama , fiction , genre , literature , poetry , write Literature文学Being a writer当作家write/publish literature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传become a writer/novelist/playwright成为作家/小说家/剧作家find/have a publisher/an agent找到/有出版商/代理人have a new book out出版一部新书edit/revise/proofread a book/text/manuscript编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿dedicate a book/poem to…把一本书/一首诗献给…Plot, character and atmosphere情节、人物和氛围construct/create/weave/weave sth into a complex narrative构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说advance/drive the plot推进故事情节的发展introduce/present the protagonist/a character介绍主人公/一个人物describe/depict/portray a character (as…)/(sb as) a hero/villain描述人物/英雄/坏蛋；把一个人物描绘成…；把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋create an exciting/a tense atmosphere营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛build/heighten the suspense/tension制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛evoke/capture the pathos of the situation唤起对这种状况的同情convey emotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of…传达…情感/思想；给人…印象/感觉engage the reader吸引读者seize/capture/grip the (reader's) imagination抓住（读者的）想象力arouse/elicit emotion/sympathy (in the reader)唤起（读者的）情感/同情lack imagination/emotion/structure/rhythm缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感Language, style and imagery语言、风格和形象语言use/employ language/imagery/humour/ (especiallyUS ) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段use/adopt/develop a style/technique使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧be rich in/be full of symbolism富含象征意义evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…唤起…的形象/感觉create/achieve an effect创造/取得效果maintain/lighten the tone维持/缓和基调introduce/develop an idea/a theme引入/发展一种思想/一个主题inspire a novel/a poet/sb's work/sb's imagination促成小说的创作；给诗人以灵感；促成某人作品的诞生；激发某人的想象力Reading and criticism阅读与评论read an author/sb's work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章review a book/a novel/sb's work评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品give sth/get/have/receive a good/bad review给予/得到好评/恶评be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece被誉为一部杰作quote a phrase/line/stanza/passage/author引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话provoke/spark discussion/criticism引发讨论/评论study/interpret/understand a text/passage研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章translate sb's work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗biography , blockbuster , book , character , editor , narrator , novel , plot , publish , title ➤ for writing in 书写用🔑 [C ]a set of sheets of paper that are fastened together inside a cover and used for writing in 本子；簿子◆ an exercise book 练习本◆ a notebook 笔记本 ➡ see also address book➤ of stamps /tickets /matches , etc .邮票、票券、火柴等🔑 [C ]a set of things that are fastened together like a book 装订成册的一套东西◆ a book of stamps /tickets /matches 一封邮票；一本票券；一纸板火柴◆ a chequebook 支票簿➤ accounts 账目the books [pl. ]the written records of the financial affairs of a business （企业的）账簿SYN accounts◆ to do the books (= to check the accounts )查账➤ section of Bible , etc .《圣经》等的卷、部[C ]a section of a large written work （长篇作品的）篇，卷，部◆ the books of the Bible 《圣经》中各卷➤ for betting 赌博用[C ](BrE ) a record of bets made on whether sth will happen , sb will win a race , etc .赌注记录 ● be in sb's good /bad ˈbooks (informal ) used to say that sb is pleased /annoyed with you 令某人喜欢/厌烦◆ I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen . 她现在对我有好感，因为我把厨房清理干净了。● bring sb to ˈbook (for sth )(formal , especiallyBrE ) to punish sb for doing sth wrong and make them explain their behaviour （为某事）惩罚某人并要求作出解释● by the ˈbook following rules and instructions in a very strict way 循规蹈矩；严格遵守章法◆ She always does everything by the book . 她总是照章行事。● in my ˈbook (informal ) used when you are giving your opinion （发表意见时说）◆ That's cheating in my book . 依我看那是欺骗。● (be ) on sb's ˈbooks (to be ) on an organization's list , for example of people who are available for a particular type of work （在某机构）登记备用的◆ We have very few nurses on our books at the moment . 目前在我们这里登记备用的护士很少。◆ Most of the houses on our books are in the north of the city . 我们手头的房子大多数在城北。● throw the ˈbook at sb (informal ) to punish sb who has committed an offence as severely as possible 从严惩处（罪犯）● close the book on sth to stop doing sth because you no longer believe you will be successful or will find a solution （因相信不会成功或没有结论而）放弃◆ The police have closed the book on the case (= they have stopped trying to solve it ). 警方已经放弃侦破此案。● a closed ˈbook (to sb )a subject or person that you know nothing about 对之一窍不通的事物；不了解的人● ˌcook the ˈbooks (informal ) to change facts or figures dishonestly or illegally 篡改；杜撰；捏造◆ His accountant had been cooking the books for years . 多年来他的会计师一直在做假账。● the ˈhistory books the record of great achievements in history 历史上重大成就的记载◆ She has earned her place in the history books . 她名垂青史。● don't judge a ˌbook by its ˈcover (saying ) used to say that you should not form an opinion about sb /sth from their appearance only 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断● take a leaf from /out of sb's ˈbook to copy sb's behaviour and do things in the same way that they do , because they are successful 效仿，模仿（成功之人的举止和行为）● an ˌopen ˈbook if you describe sb or their life as an open book , you mean that you can easily understand them and know everything about them 容易被了解的人（或事）● ˌread sb like a ˈbook to understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling 轻易地了解某人的想法（或感受）；看透某人● suit your /sb's ˈbook (BrE , informal ) to be convenient or useful for you /sb 对某人方便（或有用）● every trick in the ˈbook every available method , whether it is honest or not 无所不用其极；浑身解数◆ He'll try every trick in the book to stop you from winning . 他将使尽浑身解数阻止你取胜。🔑 bookBrE /bʊk/ NAmE /bʊk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they book BrE /bʊk/ NAmE /bʊk/ present simple - he / she / it books BrE /bʊks/ NAmE /bʊks/ past simple booked BrE /bʊkt/ NAmE /bʊkt/ past participle booked BrE /bʊkt/ NAmE /bʊkt/ -ing form booking BrE /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to arrange to have or use sth on a particular date in the future ; to buy a ticket in advance 预约；预订◆ Book early to avoid disappointment . 及早预约，以免向隅。◆ ~sth She booked a flight to Chicago . 她订了张去芝加哥的机票。◆ The performance is booked up (= there are no more tickets available ). 演出票订完了。◆ I'm sorry —we're fully booked . 对不起，客满了。◆ (BrE ) I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight . 我想订一张今晚 8 点钟的二人餐桌。HELPIn American English book is not used if you do not have to pay in advance ; instead use make a reservation .美式英语中，不必预付款时不用 book，而用 make a reservation◆ I'd like to make a reservation for 8 o'clock tonight . 我想预订今晚 8 点钟的位子。 ➡ compare reserveverb (1 ) accommodation , book , full board , holiday , hotel , reception , reservation , room service , suite , vacancy 🔑 [T ]to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane , etc .给（某人）预订飞机等座位◆ ~sb + adv ./prep .I've booked you on the 10 o'clock flight . 我给你订了 10 点钟的飞机票。◆ ~sb sth (+ adv ./prep .)I've booked you a room at the Park Hotel . 我已在百乐酒店为你订了一个房间。[T ]~sb /sth (for sth )to arrange for a singer , etc . to perform on a particular date 和（歌手等）预约演出日期◆ We've booked a band for the wedding reception . 我们已经为婚宴预约了乐队。[T ]~sb (for sth )(informal ) to write down sb's name and address because they have committed a crime or an offence 立案（控告某人）◆ He was booked for possession of cocaine . 他因藏有可卡因而被立案审查。[T ]~sb (BrE ) (of a referee裁判) to write down in an official book the name of a player who has broken the rules of the game 记名警告（犯规运动员） ● ˌbook ˈin /ˈinto sth (BrE ) to arrive at a hotel , etc . and arrange to stay there 到（旅馆等）办理入住手续◆ I got in at ten and booked straight into a hotel . 我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了住宿手续。● ˌbook sb ˈin /ˈinto sth to arrange for sb to have a room at a hotel , etc .为某人预订（旅馆房间等） |
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