| 单词 | treat |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 treatBrE /triːt/ NAmE /triːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they treat BrE /triːt/ NAmE /triːt/ present simple - he / she / it treats BrE /triːts/ NAmE /triːts/ past simple treated BrE /ˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪd/ past participle treated BrE /ˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪd/ -ing form treating BrE /ˈtriːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪŋ/ ➤ behave towards sb /sth 对待🔑 to behave in a particular way towards sb /sth 以…态度对待；以…方式对待◆ ~sb /sth (with sth )to treat people with respect /consideration /suspicion , etc .对人尊敬、体谅、怀疑等◆ Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years . 爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。◆ ~sb /sth like sth My parents still treat me like a child . 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。◆ ~sb /sth as sth He was treated as a hero on his release from prison . 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。➤ consider 考虑🔑 ~sth as sth to consider sth in a particular way 把…看作；把…视为◆ I decided to treat his remark as a joke . 我决定把他的话当作戏言。🔑 ~sth + adv ./prep .to deal with or discuss sth in a particular way 处理；讨论◆ The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter . 下一章中对这一问题有更详尽的阐述。➤ illness /injury 疾病；损伤🔑 ~sb (for sth ) (with sth )to give medical care or attention to a person , an illness , an injury , etc .医疗；医治；治疗◆ She was treated for sunstroke . 她因中暑而接受治疗。◆ The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet . 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法➤ use chemical 用化学品🔑 ~sth (with sth )to use a chemical substance or process to clean , protect , preserve , etc . sth （利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护，保存◆ to treat crops with insecticide 给庄稼喷洒杀虫剂◆ wood treated with preservative 经过防腐处理的木材➤ pay for sth enjoyable 花钱享受~sb /yourself (to sth )to pay for sth that sb /you will enjoy and that you do not usually have or do 招待；款待；请（客）；买（可享受的东西）◆ She treated him to lunch . 她请他吃午饭。◆ Don't worry about the cost —I'll treat you . 别担心费用，我来替你付。◆ I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes . 我打算给自己买双新鞋。▸ treat·able BrE /ˈtriːtəbl/ NAmE /ˈtriːtəbl/ adjective ◆ a treatable infection 能治疗的传染病 ● treat sb like ˈdirt (informal ) to treat sb with no respect at all 视某人如粪土；把…视为草芥；蔑视 ● ˈtreat sb to sth to entertain sb with sth special 用…招待；以…款待◆ The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis . 观众看了一场非常精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。🔑 treatBrE /triːt/ NAmE /triːt/ noun something very pleasant and enjoyable , especially sth that you give sb or do for them 乐事；乐趣；款待◆ We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . 我们特地带孩子们到动物园去，让他们开心一下。◆ You've never been to this area before ? Then you're in for a real treat . 你以前从来没有到过这一地区？那么你一定会喜之不尽。◆ When I was young chocolate was a treat . 我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。◆ Let's go out for lunch —my treat (= I will pay ). 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。pleasuredelight ⬥ joy ⬥ privilege ⬥ treat ⬥ honourThese are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment.以上各词均指令人愉快、高兴的事。pleasure a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction指乐事、快事：◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆It's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识您。delight a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣：◆the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣joy a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣：◆the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐与悲伤pleasure, delight or joy?用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy？A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight 和 joy 语气较 pleasure 强。令人高兴的人，尤其是孩子，可以是一种 delight 或 joy，但不能是一种 pleasure。joys 常与 sorrows 形成对比，但 delights 无这种对比。privilege(ratherformal ) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do指荣幸、荣耀、光荣：◆It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。treat(informal ) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much指乐事、乐趣：◆You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat.你以前从来没有到过这一地区？那么你一定会喜之不尽。honour/honor(formal ) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect指荣幸、光荣：◆It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。Patternsthe pleasures/delights/joys of sthIt's a great pleasure/joy to me that…It's a(n) pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat/honour to do sthIt's a pleasure/delight/joy to see/find… a pleasure/delight/joy to behold/watcha real pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treata great pleasure/joy/privilege/honoura rare joy/privilege/treat/honour ● a ˈtreat (BrE , informal ) extremely well or good 极为有效；棒极了◆ His idea worked a treat (= was successful ). 他的主意棒极了。● ˌtrick or ˈtreat said by children who visit people's houses at Halloween and threaten to play tricks on people who do not give them sweets /candy 是请吃糖，还是想遭殃（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人） |
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