单词 | trip |
释义 | nounverb🔑 tripBrE /trɪp/ NAmE /trɪp/ noun 🔑 a journey to a place and back again , especially a short one for pleasure or a particular purpose (尤指短程往返的)旅行,旅游,出行◆ Did you have a good trip ? 你旅行顺利吗?◆ We went on a trip to the mountains . 我们到山里去旅游了。◆ a day trip (= lasting a day )一日游◆ a boat /coach trip 乘船/长途汽车旅行◆ a business /school /shopping trip 出差;学校旅行;去商场购物◆ They took a trip down the river . 他们沿河往下游旅行。◆ We had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over . 我们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。Travel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/vacations假期have/take (BrE ) a holiday/ (NAmE ) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE ) a gap year休假;短期休假;休一天假;休空缺年假go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especiallyBrE ) booking预订;取消预订rent a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅(especiallyBrE ) hire/ (especiallyNAmE ) rent a car/bicycle/moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE ) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间pack/unpack your suitcase/bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包;取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西call/order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期Foreign travel出国旅行apply for/get/renew a/your passport申请/拿到/续签护照take out/buy/get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班fly (in)/travel in business/economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留experience/cause/lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especiallyBrE ) luggage/ (especiallyNAmE ) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李be charged for/pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行;离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车;从时差反应/晕车恢复过来;克服时差反应/晕车The tourist industry旅游业attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors吸引游客encourage/promote/hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业promote/develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especiallyBrE ) seaside/beach/ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地work for/be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店;由一家大型连锁酒店经营be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especiallyNAmE ) low-fare/budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务;与廉价航空公司竞争book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent通过旅行社预订;经旅行社代办contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator联系旅行社;向旅行社咨询book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour预订/进行/去包价旅游buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回(低劣的/定价过高的)纪念品 ➡ see also ego trip, field trip, round triptripjourney ⬥ tour ⬥ expedition ⬥ excursion ⬥ outing ⬥ day outThese are all words for an act of travelling to a place.以上各词均指旅行、旅游。trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again通常指往返的旅行:◆a business trip出差◆a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart尤指长途旅行:◆a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行trip or journey?用 trip 还是 journey?A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip 通常为往返旅行,journey 通常为单程旅行。trip 的行程常较 journey 短,但并非一定如此:◆a trip to New York去纽约的旅行◆a round-the-world trip环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips.即使距离远,trip 所花时间常常不长。如果旅程长且艰难较常用 journey。在美式英语中,journey 不用以指短途旅行:◆(BrE ) What is your journey to work like?你上班的路程如何?tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited指游览多地的旅行、旅游:◆a tour of Bavaria巴伐利亚之旅expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known指远征、探险、考察:◆the first expedition to the South Pole首次去南极的探险excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people尤指集体远足、短途旅行:◆We went on an all-day excursion to the island.我们到岛上去游览了一整天。outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day指集体出外游玩或学习,通常不超过一天:◆The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们离校游览了一天。day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure指一日游:◆We had a day out at the beach.我们在海滩玩了一天。Patternsa(n) foreign/overseas trip/journey/tour/expeditiona bus/coach/train/rail trip/journey/tourto go on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion/outing/day outto set out/off on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursionto make a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion(slang ) the experience that sb has if they take a powerful drug that affects the mind and makes them imagine things (服用毒品后所产生的)幻觉,迷幻感受◆ an acid (= LSD )trip 迷幻药产生的幻觉an act of falling or nearly falling down , because you hit your foot against sth 绊;绊倒 ● a ˈguilt trip (informal ) things you say to sb in order to make them feel guilty about sth 使人内疚的责备◆ Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork . 别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。🔑 tripBrE /trɪp/ NAmE /trɪp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they trip BrE /trɪp/ NAmE /trɪp/ present simple - he / she / it trips BrE /trɪps/ NAmE /trɪps/ past simple tripped BrE /trɪpt/ NAmE /trɪpt/ past participle tripped BrE /trɪpt/ NAmE /trɪpt/ -ing form tripping BrE /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]to catch your foot on sth and fall or almost fall 绊;绊倒◆ She tripped and fell . 她绊了一下摔倒了。◆ ~over /on sth Someone will trip over that cable . 有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。◆ ~over /up Be careful you don't trip up on the step . 你小心别在台阶上绊倒了。🔑 [T ]~sb (also trip sb up ) to catch sb's foot and make them fall or almost fall 将…绊倒;使跌倒◆ As I passed , he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me up . 我经过时,他伸出腿来想把我绊倒。[I ]+ adv ./prep .(literary ) to walk , run or dance with quick light steps 脚步轻快地走(或跑、跳舞)◆ She said goodbye and tripped off along the road . 她说了声再见就连蹦带跳地沿路走了。[T ]~sth to release a switch , etc . or to operate sth by doing so 触发(开关);(松开开关)开动◆ to trip a switch 打开开关◆ Any intruders will trip the alarm . 任何非法入室者都会触响报警器。[I ](informal ) to be under the influence of a drug that makes you hallucinate(服用毒品后)产生幻觉 ● a trip /walk down ˌmemory ˈlane time that you spend thinking about and remembering the past or going to a place again in order to remind yourself of past experiences 回忆往事;重游故地● roll /slip /trip off the ˈtongue to be easy to say or pronounce 容易说(或发音);顺口◆ It's not a name that exactly trips off the tongue , is it ? 这个名字叫起来拗口,是不是? ● ˌtrip ˈup ● ˌtrip sb↔ˈup to make a mistake ; to deliberately make sb do this (故意使)犯错误◆ Read the questions carefully , because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up . 要仔细把问题看清楚,因为出卷人有时故意让你出错。 |
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