| 单词 | tug |
| 释义 | verbnountugBrE /tʌɡ/ NAmE /tʌɡ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they tug BrE /tʌɡ/ NAmE /tʌɡ/ present simple - he / she / it tugs BrE /tʌɡz/ NAmE /tʌɡz/ past simple tugged BrE /tʌɡd/ NAmE /tʌɡd/ past participle tugged BrE /tʌɡd/ NAmE /tʌɡd/ -ing form tugging BrE /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/ [I , T ]to pull sth hard , often several times （常为几次用力）拉，拖，拽◆ ~ (at /on sth )She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention . 她拽了拽他的袖子引起他的注意。◆ (figurative ) a sad story that tugs at your heartstrings (= makes you feel sad )令人心酸的故事◆ ~sth The baby was tugging her hair . 婴儿直扯她的头发。◆ ~sth + adj .He tugged the door open . 他用力拉开了门。[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to pull sth hard in a particular direction （朝某一方向用力）拉，拖，拽◆ He tugged the hat down over his head . 他把帽子往下拉了拉遮住脸。pulldrag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you指向某方向拖、拉、牵引：◆Pull the chair nearer the table.把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。◆They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽：◆The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。draw(formal ) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车：◆I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort指用力拖、拉、拽：◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔民在拉网。drag or haul?用 drag 还是 haul？You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖，haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力，而 haul 总是要用力。tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain指用绳索拖、拉、牵引（汽车、船或轻型飞机）：◆Our car was towed away by the police.我们的汽车被警察拖走了。tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽：◆She tried to escape but he tugged her back.她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。Patternsto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sthto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind youto pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledgeto pull/draw a coach/carriageto pull/haul/tow a truckhorses pull/draw/haul sthdogs pull/drag/haul sth ● touch /tug your ˈforelock (to sb )(BrE , disapproving ) to show too much respect for sb , especially because you are anxious about what they think of you （对某人）毕恭毕敬ORIGINIn the past people of the lower classes either took off their hats or pulled on their forelocks to show respect .源自旧时下层人或者脱掉帽子，或者紧拽额发，以示恭敬。tugBrE /tʌɡ/ NAmE /tʌɡ/ noun (also tug·boat BrE /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ NAmE /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ ) a small powerful boat for pulling ships , especially into a harbouror up a river 拖船a sudden hard pull （突然的）猛拉，猛拽◆ I felt a tug at my sleeve . 我觉得有人用力拽了一下我的袖子。◆ She gave her sister's hair a sharp tug . 她猛地使劲扯了一下她姐姐的头发。[usually sing. ]a sudden strong emotional feeling 一股强烈的感情◆ a tug of attraction 一阵强烈的吸引 |
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