| 单词 | bound |
| 释义 | adjectiveverbnoun🔑 boundBrE /baʊnd/ NAmE /baʊnd/ ➡ see also bindverb adjective [not before noun ]🔑 ~to do /be sth certain or likely to happen , or to do or be sth 一定会；很可能会◆ There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced . 引进新系统后一定会发生变化。◆ It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow . 明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。◆ You've done so much work —you're bound to pass the exam . 你下了这么大功夫，考试准能及格。◆ It was bound to happen sooner or later (= we should have expected it ). 这事迟早都是要发生的。◆ You're bound to be nervous the first time (= it's easy to understand ). 第一次总是会紧张的。certainbound ⬥ sure ⬥ definite ⬥ guaranteedThese are all words describing sth that will definitely happen or is definitely true.以上各词均指某事肯定、必定会发生或属实。certainthat you can rely on to happen or be true指确实、确定、肯定（会发生或是事实）：◆It's certain that they will agree.他们肯定会同意。◆They are certain to agree.他们肯定会同意。bound[not before noun ] certain to happen, or to do or be sth指肯定会、一定会NOTEBound is only used in the phrase bound to do/be, etc. * bound 只用于 bound to do/be 等短语中：◆There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.新系统引进后肯定会有变化。◆You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫，一定能通过考试。surecertain to happen or be true; that can be trusted or relied on指必定、无疑（会发生或是事实）或不容置疑、确切、可靠：◆She's sure to be picked for the team.她肯定会入选该队。◆It's sure to rain.一准会下雨。definite(ratherinformal ) certain to happen; that is not going to change指必将发生、不会改变：◆Is it definite that he's leaving?他肯定要离开吗？guaranteedcertain to have a particular result指肯定会、必定会（有特定结果）：◆That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。Patternscertain/sure of sthcertain/bound/sure/guaranteed to do sthcertain/definite that…I couldn't say for certain/sure/definite.forced to do sth by law , duty or a particular situation 受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事）◆ ~by sth We are not bound by the decision . 我们不受该决定的约束。◆ You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month . 按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。~ (by sth ) to do sth ◆ (formal ) I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point . 我觉得有必要指出，在这一点上我不同意你的观点。 (in compounds 构成复合词) prevented from going somewhere or from working normally by the conditions mentioned 因…受阻（或不能正常工作）◆ Strike -bound travellers face long delays . 因罢工滞留的旅客要耽搁很长时间。◆ fogbound airports 因雾不能正常作业的机场 (also in compounds 亦构成复合词) travelling , or ready to travel , in a particular direction or to a particular place 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）◆ homeward bound (= going home )在回家途中◆ Paris -bound 前往巴黎的◆ northbound /southbound /eastbound /westbound 向北/向南/向东/向西行进的◆ ~for… a plane bound for Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机 ● be bound ˈup in sth very busy with sth ; very interested or involved in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事◆ He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children . 他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。● bound and deˈtermined (NAmE ) very determined to do sth 矢志不渝；下定决心● be bound toˈgether by /in sth to be closely connected 因…（或在…方面）密切联系◆ communities bound together by customs and traditions 因习俗和传统而结合在一起的社区● bound ˈup with sth closely connected with sth 和某事密切相关◆ From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers . 从那一刻起，我的一生就和她结下不解之缘。● ˈI'll be bound (old-fashioned , BrE , informal ) I feel sure 我敢肯定● (feel ) honour -ˈbound to do sth (formal ) to feel that you must do sth because of your sense of moral duty （感到）道义上应做某事◆ She felt honour -bound to attend as she had promised to . 她觉得既然答应了就应该出席。 ➡ compare duty-bound🔑 boundBrE /baʊnd/ NAmE /baʊnd/ ➡ see also bindverb verb present simple - I / you / we / they bound BrE /baʊnd/ NAmE /baʊnd/ present simple - he / she / it bounds BrE /baʊndz/ NAmE /baʊndz/ past simple bounded BrE /ˈbaʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈbaʊndɪd/ past participle bounded BrE /ˈbaʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈbaʊndɪd/ -ing form bounding BrE /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/ [I ]+ adv ./prep .to run with long steps , especially in an enthusiastic way 跳跃着跑◆ The dogs bounded ahead . 那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。[T , usually passive ]~sth (formal ) to form the edge or limit of an area 形成…的边界（或界限）◆ The field was bounded on the left by a wood . 那片地左边依傍着一片树林。🔑 boundBrE /baʊnd/ NAmE /baʊnd/ ➡ see also bindverb noun (formal ) a high or long jump 蹦跳；跳跃 ➡ see also bounds ● by /in ˌleaps and ˈbounds very quickly ; in large amounts 非常迅速；飞跃地；突飞猛进；大量地◆ Her health has improved in leaps and bounds . 她的健康已迅速好转。 |
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