| 单词 | understand |
| 释义 | 🔑 under·standBrE /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they understandBrE /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ present simple - he / she / it understandsBrE /ˌʌndəˈstændz/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstændz/ past simple understoodBrE /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/ past participle understoodBrE /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/ present simple - he / she / it understandingBrE /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ NAmE /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) understandverb 🔑 (≠ misunderstand) understandableadjective misunderstoodadjective understandingadjective , noun 🔑 (≠ misunderstanding) ➤ meaning 意思🔑 [T , I ]to know or realize the meaning of words , a language , what sb says , etc .懂；理解；领会◆ ~ (sth )Can you understand French ? 你懂法语吗？◆ Do you understand the instructions ? 你懂得这些指令的意思吗？◆ She didn't understand the form she was signing . 她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。◆ I'm not sure that I understand . Go over it again . 我不敢说我搞懂了。请再来一遍吧。◆ I don't want you doing that again . Do you understand ? 我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？◆ ~what… I don't understand what he's saying . 我不明白他在说些什么。Asking for clarification请求澄清When you are given some information or asked to do something, you may need to check that you have understood correctly. Here are some ways of asking people to clarify what they said.别人告知一些信息或提出要求时需要核实自己的理解是否正确。以下是一些请求他人澄清事由的方式：◆I'm sorry, I didn't quite understand.对不起，我不太明白。◆Would you mind explaining that again? I'm not sure that I've understood correctly.请你再解释一遍行吗？我拿不准我理解得对不对。◆Sorry, I don't quite follow (you).抱歉，我没太听懂（你的话）。◆Can I just check that I've got this right?我核实一下我的理解是否正确好吗？◆I'm not quite/exactly clear about/really sure what I'm supposed to do.我不太清楚/不太肯定该做什么。◆Sorry, could you repeat that? I didn't hear what you said.对不起，你能再说一遍吗？你刚才说的我没听到。◆Sorry, would you mind repeating what you just said?对不起，请你把刚才说的话重复一遍好吗？◆If I understand you correctly, you want me to phone the customer and apologise?如果我的理解没错，你是要我打电话给客户道歉？◆Do you mean (to say) that the deal's off?你的意思是（说）交易取消了？◆What exactly are you saying?你到底在说什么？◆So you're saying that the meeting's cancelled?那么你是说会议取消了？◆Sorry, did you mean that I should wait here or come back later?抱歉，你的意思是我该在这里等，还是一会儿再过来？◆Can you just confirm your date of birth for me, please?请您帮我确认一下您的出生日期好吗？➤ how sth works /happens 运作；发生🔑 [T , I ]to know or realize how or why sth happens , how it works or why it is important 了解；认识到；明了◆ ~ (sth )Doctors still don't understand much about the disease . 医生对这种疾病仍了解不多。◆ No one is answering the phone —I can't understand it . 没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。◆ ~why , what , etc .… I could never understand why she was fired . 我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth I just can't understand him taking the money . 我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。◆ (formal ) I just can't understand his taking the money . 我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。◆ ~that… He was the first to understand that we live in a knowledge economy . 他最早认识到我们正处于知识经济的时代。understandsee ⬥ get ⬥ follow ⬥ grasp ⬥ comprehendThese words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means.以上各词均含懂得、理解、认识到之义。understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important指懂、理解、领会（词义、语言、话语等），了解、认识到、明白（事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等）：◆I don't understand the instructions.我不懂这些指令的意思。◆Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还了解不多。see to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is指理解、明白、领会（正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何）：◆'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.'“这样就打开了。” “哦，我明白了。”◆Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。get(informal ) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）：◆She didn't get the joke.她听不懂那个笑话。◆I don't get you.我搞不懂你的意思。follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth指理解、明白（说明、故事、意思）：◆Sorry—I don't quite follow.对不起，我不太懂你的话。◆The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth指理解、领会、领悟、明白（事实、想法或如何做某事）：◆They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。understand or grasp?用 understand 还是 grasp？You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time.第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用 understand 或 grasp：◆It's a difficult concept for children to understand/grasp.对孩子来说，这是一个很难理解的概念。 Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing.只有 understand 可用于理解语言、词汇或文章等：◆I don't grasp French/the instructions.comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal ) to understand a fact, idea or reason（常用于否定句中）指理解、领悟、明白（事实、想法或原因）：◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。Patternsto understand/see/get/follow/grasp/comprehend what/why/how…to understand/see/grasp/comprehend that…to understand/see/get/grasp the point/idea (of sth)to be easy/difficult/hard to understand/see/follow/grasp/comprehendto fully understand/see/grasp/comprehend sth➤ know sb 了解某人🔑 [T , I ]to know sb's character , how they feel and why they behave in the way they do 了解；谅解；体谅◆ ~sb Nobody understands me . 没有人了解我。◆ He doesn't understand women at all . 他根本就不了解女性。◆ ~what , how , etc .… They understand what I have been through . 他们对我的遭遇很同情。◆ ~ (that… )I quite understand that you need some time alone . 我很理解你需要独自静一会。◆ If you want to leave early , I'm sure he'll understand . 如果你想早些离开，我相信他会体谅的。◆ ~sb doing sth I quite understand you needing some time alone . 我很理解你需要独自静一会。➤ think /believe 认为；相信[T ](formal ) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is 得知；据信；认为◆ ~ (that )… I understand (that ) you wish to see the manager .我听说您想见经理。◆ Am I to understand that you refuse ? 你是告诉我你拒绝了？◆ ~sb /sth to be /have sth The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report . 据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。◆ it is understood that… It is understood that the band are working on their next album . 据说这个乐队正在录制他们的下一张专辑。➤ be agreed 得到赞同[T ]it is understood that… to agree sth with sb without it needing to be said 默认；默许；不言而喻◆ I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid . 我原以为对方已同意支付我的费用。➤ missing word 省略的字[T , usually passive ]~sth to realize that a word in a phrase or sentence is not expressed and to supply it in your mind 领会；清楚；推断出◆ In the sentence 'I can't drive' , the object 'a car' is understood . 在 I can't drive 一句中，宾语 a car 是不言自明的。 ● ˌmake yourself underˈstood to make your meaning clear , especially in another language （尤指用另一种语言）把自己的意思说清楚◆ He doesn't speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood . 他不大会讲日语，不过尚能勉强表达意思。● give sb to believe /understand (that )… [often passive ](formal ) to make sb believe /understand sth 使某人相信；使某人理解◆ I was given to understand that she had resigned . 我得知她已经辞职了。 |
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