| 单词 | bow |
| 释义 | verbnounnounverbbow1 BrE /baʊ/ NAmE /baʊ/ ➡ see also bow 2verb present simple - I / you / we / they bow BrE /baʊ/ NAmE /baʊ/ present simple - he / she / it bows BrE /baʊz/ NAmE /baʊz/ past simple bowed BrE /baʊd/ NAmE /baʊd/ past participle bowed BrE /baʊd/ NAmE /baʊd/ -ing form bowing BrE /ˈbaʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbaʊɪŋ/ [I ]to move your head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or to say hello or goodbye 鞠躬；点头◆ ~ (to /before sb /sth )He bowed low to the assembled crowd . 他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。◆ ~down (to /before sb /sth )The people all bowed down before the Emperor . 全体给皇帝鞠躬。[T ]~your head to move your head forwards and downwards 低（头）；垂（首）◆ She bowed her head in shame . 她羞愧地低下了头。◆ They stood in silence with their heads bowed . 他们默默地垂头而立。[I , T ]to bend or make sth bend （使）弯曲◆ (+ adv ./prep )The pines bowed in the wind . 松树被风吹弯了。◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep )Their backs were bowed under the weight of their packs . 沉重的背包压弯了他们的脊背。 ● ˌbow and ˈscrape (disapproving ) to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval 卑躬屈膝；点头哈腰 ● ˌbow ˈdown to sb /sth (disapproving ) to allow sb /sth to tell you what to do 屈从于人；听任摆布● ˌbow ˈout (of sth )to stop taking part in an activity , especially one in which you have been successful in the past 退出，告别（尤指一度成功的事业）◆ She has finally decided it's time to bow out of international tennis . 她最终认定是退出世界网坛的时候了。● ˈbow to sth to agree unwillingly to do sth because other people want you to 屈从于◆ They finally bowed to pressure from the public . 他们终于在公众的压力下让步了。◆ She bowed to the inevitable (= accepted a situation in which she had no choice )and resigned . 她迫于无奈，只得辞职。bow1 BrE /baʊ/ NAmE /baʊ/ ➡ see also bow 2noun the act of bending your head or the upper part of your body forward in order to say hello or goodbye to sb or to show respect 鞠躬；弯腰行礼 (also bows [pl. ]) the front part of a boat or ship 船头；艏 ➡ compare sternnoun ● take a /your ˈbow (of a performer 演员) to bow to the audience as they are applauding you 谢幕；鞠躬答谢● a shot across the /sb's ˈbows something that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change , etc .（若不改变就会有某种后果的）警告bow2 BrE /bəʊ/ NAmE /boʊ/ ➡ see also bow1noun a weapon used for shooting arrows , consisting of a long curved piece of wood or metal with a tight string joining its ends 弓◆ He was armed with a bow and arrow . 他佩带着弓箭。a knot with two loops and two loose ends which is used for decoration on clothes , in hair , etc . or for tying shoes 蝴蝶结◆ to tie your shoelaces in a bow 把鞋带打成蝴蝶结◆ Her hair was tied back in a neat bow . 她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。a long thin piece of wood with thin string stretched along it , used for playing musical instruments such as the violin琴弓 ● have another string /more strings to your bow (BrE ) to have more than one skill or plan that you can use if you need to 还另有一手；有两手准备bow2 BrE /bəʊ/ NAmE /boʊ/ ➡ see also bow1verb present simple - I / you / we / they bow BrE /bəʊ/ NAmE /boʊ/ present simple - he / she / it bows BrE /bəʊz/ NAmE /boʊz/ past simple bowed BrE /bəʊd/ NAmE /boʊd/ past participle bowed BrE /bəʊd/ NAmE /boʊd/ -ing form bowing BrE /ˈbəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈboʊɪŋ/ [I , T ]~ (sth )to use a bow2 (3 ) to play a musical instrument that has strings 用琴弓拉奏（弦乐器） |
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