| 单词 | unemployment |
| 释义 | 🔑 un·employ·mentBrE /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ NAmE /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ noun [U ]🔑 the fact of a number of people not having a job ; the number of people without a job 失业；失业人数◆ an area of high /low unemployment 失业率高/低的地区◆ rising /falling unemployment 上升的/下降的失业率◆ It was a time of mass unemployment . 当时有大批人失业。◆ measures to help reduce /tackle unemployment 旨在减少失业/缓解失业情况的措施◆ the level /rate of unemployment 失业人数；失业率◆ unemployment benefit /statistics 失业补贴/统计资料The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote 🔑 the state of not having a job 无业；没有工作◆ Thousands of young people are facing long -term unemployment . 成千上万的青年正面临长期待业状况。 ➡ compare employment(US ) = unemployment benefit◆ Since losing his job , Mike has been collecting unemployment . 自从丢了工作之后，迈克一直在领取失业救济金。Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业beg , benefit , charity , homeless , hostel , the poor , poverty , shanty town , sweatshop , unemployment |
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