| 单词 | break |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 breakBrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they break BrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ present simple - he / she / it breaks BrE /breɪks/ NAmE /breɪks/ past simple broke BrE /brəʊk/ NAmE /broʊk/ past participle broken BrE /ˈbrəʊkən/ NAmE /ˈbroʊkən/ -ing form breaking BrE /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ ➤ in pieces 破碎🔑 [I , T ]to be damaged and separated into two or more parts , as a result of force ; to damage sth in this way （使）破，裂，碎◆ All the windows broke with the force of the blast . 爆炸的巨大力量震碎了所有的窗户。◆ ~in /into sth She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . 她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。◆ ~sth to break a cup /window 打破杯子/窗户◆ She fell off a ladder and broke her arm . 她从梯子上掉下来，摔断了胳膊。◆ ~sth in /into sth He broke the chocolate in two . 他把那块巧克力一分为二。Words that mean 'break'表示弄碎、破碎的词burst爆裂；胀破◆The balloon hit a tree and burst.气球碰到树就爆了。crack破裂；裂开◆The ice started to crack.冰开始裂了。crumble（使）破碎，成碎屑◆Crumble the cheese into a bowl.将干酪弄碎放进碗里。cut切开；割断；剪断◆Now cut the wire in two.现在将电线剪成两段。fracture（使）断裂，折断◆He fell and fractured his hip.他跌了一跤摔裂了髋骨。shatter（使）破裂，碎裂◆The vase hit the floor and shattered.花瓶掉在地板上摔了个粉碎。smash（哗啦一声）打碎，破碎◆Vandals had smashed two windows.故意破坏公物者打碎了两扇窗户。snap（咔嚓一声）断裂，绷断◆I snapped the pencil in half.我啪的一声将铅笔折成两段。split撕裂；裂开◆The bag had split open on the way home.在回家的路上袋子裂开了。tear撕裂；扯破◆She tore the letter into pieces.她把信撕碎了。All these verbs, except cut, can be used with or without an object.除 cut 外，上述动词带不带宾语均可。Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法➤ stop working 停止运转🔑 [I , T ]to stop working as a result of being damaged ; to damage sth and stop it from working 弄坏；损坏；坏掉◆ My watch has broken . 我的表坏了。◆ ~sth I think I've broken the washing machine . 我可能把洗衣机弄坏了。➤ skin 皮肤[T ]~sth to cut the surface of the skin and make it bleed弄破；使流血◆ The dog bit me but didn't break the skin . 那条狗咬了我，但没咬破皮肤。➤ law /promise 法律；承诺🔑 [T ]~sth to do sth that is against the law ; to not keep a promise , etc .违犯；背弃◆ to break the law /rules /conditions 违反法律/规章/所定条件◆ to break an agreement /a contract /a promise /your word 违反协议/合同/允诺；食言◆ to break an appointment (= not to come to it )失约◆ He was breaking the speed limit (= travelling faster than the law allows ). 他违章超速驾驶。➤ stop for short time 暂停🔑 [I , T ]to stop doing sth for a while , especially when it is time to eat or have a drink 稍停；暂停◆ ~ (for sth )Let's break for lunch . 我们休息一会儿，吃午饭。◆ ~sth a broken night's sleep (= a night during which you often wake up )夜间时时醒来的睡眠◆ (especiallyBrE ) We broke our journey in Oxford (= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to ). 我们途中在牛津停留了一下。➤ end sth 中断[T ]~sth to interrupt sth so that it ends suddenly 打断；中断◆ She broke the silence by coughing . 她的咳嗽声打破了寂静。◆ A tree broke his fall (= stopped him as he was falling ). 他坠落时一棵树挡住了他。◆ The phone rang and broke my train of thought . 电话铃响起来，打断了我的思路。[T ]~sth to make sth end by using force or strong action 强行终止；破坏◆ an attempt to break the year -long siege 试图冲破长达一年的围困◆ Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike . 资方未能使罢工终止。[T ]~sth to end a connection with sth or a relationship with sb 终止，断绝（关系、联系）◆ He broke all ties with his parents . 他断绝了与父母的一切关系。➤ escape 逃跑[I ]~free (from sb /sth )(of a person or an object 人或物体) to get away from or out of a position in which they are stuck or trapped 逃脱；挣脱◆ He finally managed to break free from his attacker . 他终于设法逃脱了袭击他的人。➤ destroy , be destroyed 毁坏；被毁坏[T , I ]~ (sb /sth )to destroy sth or make sb /sth weaker ; to become weak or be destroyed （被）摧毁，削弱◆ to break sb's morale /resistance /resolve /spirit 瓦解某人的士气/抵抗/决心/精神◆ The government was determined to break the power of the trade unions . 政府决心削弱工会的力量。◆ The scandal broke him (= ruined his reputation and destroyed his confidence ). 这桩丑闻把他毁了。◆ She broke under questioning (= was no longer able to bear it )and confessed to everything . 她经不住盘问，招认了一切。➤ make sb feel bad 使难过[T ]~sb to make sb feel so sad , lonely , etc . that they cannot live a normal life 使心碎；使十分悲伤；使孤寂◆ The death of his wife broke him completely . 妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。➤ of weather 天气[I ]to change suddenly , usually after a period when it has been fine （常指好天气）突变➤ show opening 露出缝隙[I ]to show an opening 露出缝隙；散开◆ The clouds broke and the sun came out . 云开日出。➤ of day /dawn /storm 白天；黎明；风暴[I ]when the day or dawnor a storm breaks , it begins 开始；（风暴）发作◆ Dawn was breaking when they finally left . 他们终于离开时正是破晓时分。 ➡ see also daybreak➤ of news 消息[I ]if a piece of news breaks , it becomes known 透露；传开◆ There was a public outcry when the scandal broke . 丑闻一传开，舆论一片哗然。◆ breaking news (= news that is arriving about events that have just happened )突发性新闻[T ]~it /the news to sb to be the first to tell sb some bad news （第一个将坏消息向某人）公布，透露，说出◆ Who's going to break it to her ? 由谁来把这事告诉她呢？◆ I'm sorry to be the one to break the news to you . 我很难过，这消息得由我来告诉你。➤ of voice 嗓音[I ]if sb's voice breaks , it changes its tone because of emotion （因激动）变调◆ Her voice broke as she told us the dreadful news . 她告诉我们这可怕的消息时，声音都变了。[I ]when a boy's voice breaks , it becomes permanently deeper at about the age of 13 or 14 （指男孩在 13 或 14 岁时嗓音）变粗，变低➤ a record 纪录🔑 [T ]~a record to do sth better , faster , etc . than anyone has ever done it before 打破（纪录）◆ She had broken the world 100 metres record . 她打破了 100 米世界纪录。◆ The movie broke all box -office records . 这部影片打破了所有的票房纪录。➤ of waves 波浪[I ]when waves break , they fall and are dissolved into foam, usually near land 拍岸；迸溅◆ the sound of waves breaking on the beach 浪涛拍岸的声音◆ The sea was breaking over the wrecked ship . 海浪冲刷着破船的残骸。➤ sth secret 秘密[T ]~a code /cipher to find the meaning of sth secret 破译；破解◆ to break a code 破译密码➤ money 钱[T ]~sth (especiallyNAmE ) to change a banknotefor coins 把…换成零钱；找开◆ Can you break a twenty -dollar bill ? 可以给我找开二十美元的钞票吗？ HELPIdioms containing break are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example break sb's heart is at heart .含 break 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 break sb's heart 在词条 heart 下。 ● ˌbreak aˈway (from sb /sth )to escape suddenly from sb who is holding you or keeping you prisoner 突然挣脱；逃脱◆ The prisoner broke away from his guards . 犯人挣脱了看守。to leave a political party , state , etc ., especially to form a new one 脱离，背叛（政党、国家等，尤指为了组建新的）◆ The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state . 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。 ➡ related noun breakaway (1 ) to move away from a crowd or group , especially in a race （尤指速度竞赛）甩掉◆ She broke away from the pack and opened up a two -second lead . 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。● ˌbreak ˈdown 🔑 (of a machine or vehicle 机器或车辆) to stop working because of a fault 出故障；坏掉◆ The telephone system has broken down . 电话系统瘫痪了。◆ We (= the car )broke down on the freeway . 我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 ➡ related noun breakdown (1 ) 🔑 to fail 失败◆ Negotiations between the two sides have broken down . 双方谈判失败了。 ➡ related noun breakdown (2 ) to become very bad 被搞垮；垮掉◆ Her health broke down under the pressure of work . 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 ➡ see also nervous breakdown🔑 to lose control of your feelings and start crying 情不自禁地哭起来◆ He broke down and wept when he heard the news . 听到这个消息，他不禁失声痛哭。to divide into parts to be analysed 划分（以便分析）◆ Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows : wages $10m , plant $4m , raw materials $5m . 这项工程的支出费用分项列明如下：工资 1 000 万美元，设备 400 万美元，原料 500 万美元。 ➡ related noun breakdown (3 ) illustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表◆This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。◆This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。◆The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。◆In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中，调查结果按年龄划分。◆This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。◆As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出，年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。◆According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看，乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。◆From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出：公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。 ➡ language bank atevidence , fall , increase , proportion , surprising ● ˌbreak sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to make sth fall down , open , etc . by hitting it hard 打倒，砸破（某物）◆ Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside . 消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。to destroy sth or make it disappear , especially a particular feeling or attitude that sb has 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）◆ to break down resistance /opposition 瓦解抵抗/反对◆ to break down sb's reserve /shyness 驱除某人的矜持/胆怯◆ Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities . 必须设法消除造成这两个团体不和的恐惧和敌意。to divide sth into parts in order to analyse it or make it easier to do 把…分类；划分◆ Break your expenditure down into bills , food and other . 把支出费用按账单、食物及其他分类列明。◆ Each lesson is broken down into several units . 每一课都分成几个单元。 ➡ related noun breakdown (3 ) to make a substance separate into parts or change into a different form in a chemical process 使分解（为）；使变化（成）◆ Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach . 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 ➡ related noun breakdown (4 ) ● ˈbreak for sth to suddenly run towards sth when you are trying to escape （试图逃脱时）突然冲向；向…挣脱◆ She had to hold him back as he tried to break for the door . 他试图向门口逃去，她只好拉住他。● ˌbreak ˈin 🔑 to enter a building by force 强行进入；破门而入◆ Burglars had broken in while we were away . 我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。 ➡ related noun break-in● ˌbreak sb /sth ˈin to train sb /sth in sth new that they must do 训练某人/某物；培训◆ to break in new recruits 训练新人◆ The young horse was not yet broken in (= trained to carry a rider ). 那匹刚长成的马还没被驯服。to wear sth , especially new shoes , until they become comfortable 把…穿得合身，使舒适自如（尤指新鞋）● ˌbreak ˈin (on sth )to interrupt or disturb sth 打断；搅扰◆ She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude . 她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。◆ + speech 'I didn't do it !' she broke in . “不是我干的！” 她插嘴说。● ˌbreak ˈinto sth 🔑 to enter a building by force ; to open a car , etc . by force 强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）◆ We had our car broken into last week . 我们的车上周被撬了。 ➡ related noun break-into begin laughing , singing , etc . suddenly 突然开始（笑、唱等）◆ As the President's car drew up , the crowd broke into loud applause . 总统的座驾停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。to suddenly start running ; to start running faster than before 突然开始（跑）；开始快跑◆ He broke into a run when he saw the police . 他看见警察，撒腿就跑。◆ Her horse broke into a trot . 她的马突然开始加速小跑。(BrE ) to use a banknoteof high value to buy sth that costs less 找开（大面值钞票买小额商品）◆ I had to break into a £20 note to pay the bus fare . 我只好找开一张 20 英镑的钞票买公交车票。to open and use sth that has been kept for an emergency 启用（应急备用品）◆ They had to break into the emergency food supplies . 他们不得不动用应急食物。to be successful when you get involved in sth 成功参与；顺利打入◆ The company is having difficulty breaking into new markets . 该公司在打入新市场时遇到困难。● ˌbreak ˈoff 🔑 to become separated from sth as a result of force 断开；折断◆ The back section of the plane had broken off . 飞机尾部脱落了。to stop speaking or stop doing sth for a time 停顿；中断◆ He broke off in the middle of a sentence . 他一句话说了一半就不说了。● ˌbreak sth↔ˈoff 🔑 to separate sth , using force 使折断◆ She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me . 她掰了一块巧克力给我。🔑 to end sth suddenly 突然终止◆ Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations . 英国威胁说要断绝外交关系。◆ They've broken off their engagement . 他们突然解除了婚约。● ˌbreak ˈout 🔑 (of war , fighting or other unpleasant events 战争、打斗等不愉快事件) to start suddenly 突然开始；爆发◆ They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939 . 1939 年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。◆ Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans . 双方球迷发生了打斗。◆ Fire broke out during the night . 夜间突然发生了火灾。 ➡ related noun outbreak● ˌbreak ˈout (of sth )to escape from a place or situation 逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）◆ Several prisoners broke out of the jail . 几名囚犯越狱了。◆ She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting . 她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。 ➡ related noun breakout● ˌbreak ˈout in sth to suddenly become covered in sth 突然布满某物◆ Her face broke out in a rash . 她脸上突然长出一片红疹。◆ He broke out in a cold sweat (= for example , through fear ). 他突然冒出一身冷汗。● ˌbreak ˈthrough to make new and important discoveries 有新的重大发现；突破◆ Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer . 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 ➡ related noun breakthrough● ˌbreak ˈthrough ● ˌbreak ˈthrough sth to make a way through sth using force 冲破；突破◆ Demonstrators broke through the police cordon . 示威群众冲破了警方的警戒线。(of the sun or moon 太阳或月亮) to appear from behind clouds 从云层后露出◆ The sun broke through at last in the afternoon . 下午太阳终于拨云而出。● ˌbreak ˈthrough sth to succeed in dealing with an attitude that sb has and the difficulties it creates 克服；战胜SYN overcome◆ He had finally managed to break through her reserve . 他终于设法消除了她的拘谨。● ˌbreak ˈup 🔑 to separate into smaller pieces 粉碎；破碎◆ The ship broke up on the rocks . 船触礁撞碎了。🔑 to come to an end 结束◆ Their marriage has broken up . 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 ➡ related noun break-upto go away in different directions 散开；解散◆ The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock . 会议在十一点散会。(especiallyBrE ) to begin the holidays when school closes at the end of a term （学校）期终放假◆ When do you break up for Christmas ? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？(BrE ) to become very weak 变得虚弱；垮掉◆ He was breaking up under the strain . 过度的劳累使他快要垮了。(NAmE ) to laugh very hard 捧腹大笑◆ Woody Allen makes me just break up . 伍迪 · 艾伦令我几乎笑破肚皮。when a person who is talking on a mobile /cell phone breaks up , you can no longer hear them clearly because the signal has been interrupted （打移动电话的人）声音不清（因信号受干扰）● ˌbreak sb↔ˈup (especiallyNAmE ) to make sb feel upset 使烦恼；使不安◆ The thought of hurting her just breaks me up .一想到要伤害她我就感到不安。● ˌbreak sth↔ˈup 🔑 to make sth separate into smaller pieces ; to divide sth into smaller parts 拆开；打散◆ The ship was broken up for scrap metal . 船被拆解成为废铁。◆ Sentences can be broken up into clauses . 句子可以分成从句。to end a relationship , a company , etc .结束（关系）；关闭（公司）◆ They decided to break up the partnership . 他们决定拆伙。 ➡ related noun break-upto make people leave sth or stop doing sth , especially by using force （尤指用武力）迫使放弃（某事）◆ Police were called in to break up the fight . 有人叫来了警察制止打斗。● ˌbreak ˈup (with sb )🔑 to end a relationship with sb （同某人）绝交◆ She's just broken up with her boyfriend . 她刚刚和男朋友分手。 ➡ related noun break-up● ˈbreak with sth to end a connection with sth 和某事终止关联；破除◆ to break with tradition /old habits /the past 摒弃传统/旧习惯/过去🔑 breakBrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ noun ➤ short stop /pause 暂停；间歇🔑 [C ]a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest , eat , etc .间歇；休息◆ a coffee /lunch /tea break 用咖啡/午饭/茶的休息时间◆ Let's take a break . 咱们休息会儿吧。◆ a break for lunch 午餐休息◆ She worked all day without a break . 她接连工作了一整天。restbreak ⬥ respite ⬥ time out ⬥ breathing spaceThese are all words for a short period of time spent relaxing.以上各词均表示短暂的休息。rest a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing after a period of activity指休息、睡眠：◆We stopped for a well-earned rest.我们停下来作个应有的休息。break a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest or eat指间歇、休息：◆Let's take a break.咱们休息一会儿吧。NOTE In British English break is a period of time between lessons at school. The North American English word is recess.在英式英语中，break 指课间休息。美式英语表示此义用 recess。respite a short break from sth difficult or unpleasant指从困境或不愉快、不舒适的状态中得到暂缓、暂停：◆The drug brought a brief respite from the pain.药物暂时缓解了疼痛。time out(informal , especiallyNAmE ) time for resting or relaxing away from your usual work or studies指暂停工作或学习的时间：◆Take time out to relax by the pool.去游泳池边歇一歇吧。breathing space a short rest in the middle of a period of mental or physical effort指脑力或体力活动期间的短暂休息、喘息时间：◆This delay gives the party a breathing space in which to sort out its policies.这一延误使该党有了喘息之机来厘定其政策。Patterns(a) rest/break/respite/time out from sthto have/take (a) rest/break/time outto give sb (a) rest/break/respite/breathing space (also ˈbreak time ) (bothBrE ) (NAmE re·cess ) [U ]a period of time between lessons at school 课间休息◆ Come and see me at break . 课间休息时来见我。🔑 [C ]a pause or period of time when sth stops before starting again 间断；暂停◆ a break in my daily routine 我日常生活中的一段小插曲◆ She wanted to take a career break in order to have children . 她想暂时放下工作，去生孩子。🔑 [C ]a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme （电视或电台节目的）插播广告的间隙◆ More news after the break . 广告后继续报道新闻。➤ holiday /vacation 假期🔑 [C ]a short holiday /vacation 短期休假◆ We had a weekend break in New York . 我们在纽约度过了一个周末假日。◆ a well -earned break 应得的休假break , camp , cruise , holiday , honeymoon , package tour , self-catering , tourist , travel , visa ➤ change in situation 状况改变[sing. ]the moment when a situation or a relationship that has existed for a time changes , ends or is interrupted （持续一段时间的状况或关系的）改变，终止，中断◆ ~ (with sb /sth )He needed to make a complete break with the past . 他得与过去彻底告别。◆ a break with tradition /convention (= a change from what is accepted , in sth such as art , behaviour , etc .)突破传统；破除习俗◆ ~ (in sth )a break in the weather (= a change from one type of weather to a different one )天气的转变◆ a break in diplomatic relations 外交关系的中断➤ opening /space 缝隙；空间[C ]~ (in sth )a space or an opening between two or more things 间隔；缝隙◆ We could see the moon through a break in the clouds . 我们能从云缝里看到月亮。➤ opportunity 机遇[C ](informal ) an opportunity to do sth , usually to get sth that you want or to achieve success 机会；机遇◆ I got my lucky break when I won a 'Young Journalist of the Year' competition . 我时来运转，在 “年度最佳青年记者” 竞赛中取胜。◆ We've had a few bad breaks (= pieces of bad luck )along the way . 我们一路上遭遇了几次厄运。➤ of bone 骨骼[C ]a place where sth , especially a bone in your body , has broken 破裂；骨折◆ The X -ray showed there was no break in his leg . X 光照片显示他的腿没有骨折。➤ in tennis 网球 (also break of ˈserve ) [C ]a win in a game in which your opponent is serving破发◆ It was her second break in the set . 这是本盘比赛中她第二次破掉对手的发球局。◆ break point (= a situation in which , if you win the next point , you win the game )破对方发球局的破发点➤ in billiards /snooker 台球；斯诺克[C ]a series of successful shots by one player ; the number of points scored in a series of successful shots 单杆；单杆得分◆ He's put together a magnificent break . 他这杆球打得很不错。◆ a 147 break (= the highest possible break in snooker)单杆 147 分（斯诺克中的单杆最高得分） ● break of ˈday /ˈdawn (literary ) the moment in the early hours of the morning when it begins to get light 破晓；黎明● give me a ˈbreak !(informal ) used when sb wants sb else to stop doing or saying sth that is annoying , or to stop saying sth that is not true 别烦我了；别胡说了● give sb a ˈbreak (informal ) to give sb a chance ; to not judge sb too severely 给某人一次机会；不苛求某人◆ Give the lad a break —it's only his second day on the job . 别苛求这小伙子，他上工才第二天。● make a ˈbreak for sth /for it to run towards sth in order to try and escape 向某处逃窜；试图逃跑◆ He suddenly leapt up and made a break for the door . 他突然一跃而起，向门口逃窜。◆ They decided to make a break for it (= to try and escape )that night . 他们决定那天晚上逃跑。● a clean ˈbreak a complete separation from a person , an organization , a way of life , etc .（与人、组织、生活方式等的）彻底决裂◆ She wanted to make a clean break with the past . 她想与过去完全断绝。a break in a bone in one place 一处骨折 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。