| 单词 | break down |
| 释义 | ● ˌbreak ˈdown 🔑 (of a machine or vehicle 机器或车辆) to stop working because of a fault 出故障；坏掉◆ The telephone system has broken down . 电话系统瘫痪了。◆ We (= the car )broke down on the freeway . 我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 ➡ related noun breakdown (1 ) 🔑 to fail 失败◆ Negotiations between the two sides have broken down . 双方谈判失败了。 ➡ related noun breakdown (2 ) to become very bad 被搞垮；垮掉◆ Her health broke down under the pressure of work . 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 ➡ see also nervous breakdown🔑 to lose control of your feelings and start crying 情不自禁地哭起来◆ He broke down and wept when he heard the news . 听到这个消息，他不禁失声痛哭。to divide into parts to be analysed 划分（以便分析）◆ Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows : wages $10m , plant $4m , raw materials $5m . 这项工程的支出费用分项列明如下：工资 1 000 万美元，设备 400 万美元，原料 500 万美元。 ➡ related noun breakdown (3 ) illustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表◆This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。◆This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。◆The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。◆In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中，调查结果按年龄划分。◆This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。◆As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出，年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。◆According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看，乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。◆From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出：公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。 ➡ language bank atevidence , fall , increase , proportion , surprising See also break |
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