| 单词 | vacation |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 vac·ationBrE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ noun 🔑 [C ](in Britain ) one of the periods of time when universities or courts of law are closed ; (in the US ) one of the periods of time when schools , colleges , universities or courts of law are closed （英国大学的）假期；（美国学校的）假期；（法庭的）休庭期◆ the Christmas /Easter /summer vacation 圣诞节/复活节假期；暑假◆ (BrE ) the long vacation (= the summer vacation )暑假 ➡ see also vac🔑 (NAmE ) (BrE holi·day ) [U , C ]a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home 度假◆ They're on vacation in Hawaii right now . 他们此时正在夏威夷度假。◆ You look tired —you should take a vacation . 你看上去很累，应该休假了。◆ The job includes two weeks' paid vacation . 这份工作包括两周的带薪假期。◆ a vacation home 度假之家Travel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/vacations假期have/take (BrE ) a holiday/ (NAmE ) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE ) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especiallyBrE ) booking预订；取消预订rent a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅(especiallyBrE ) hire/ (especiallyNAmE ) rent a car/bicycle/moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE ) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间pack/unpack your suitcase/bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西call/order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期Foreign travel出国旅行apply for/get/renew a/your passport申请/拿到/续签护照take out/buy/get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班fly (in)/travel in business/economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留experience/cause/lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especiallyBrE ) luggage/ (especiallyNAmE ) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李be charged for/pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车The tourist industry旅游业attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors吸引游客encourage/promote/hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业promote/develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especiallyBrE ) seaside/beach/ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地work for/be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especiallyNAmE ) low-fare/budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour预订/进行/去包价旅游buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品holiday / vacationYou use holiday (or holidays) in BrE and vacation in NAmE to describe the regular periods of time when you are not at work or school, or time that you spend travelling or resting away from home. * holiday 或 holidays（英式英语）和 vacation（美式英语）均表示休息日、假日、外出休假期：◆I get four weeks' holiday/vacation a year.我一年有四周休假。◆He's on holiday/vacation this week.他本周休假。◆I like to take my holiday/vacation in the winter.我喜欢在冬天休假。◆the summer holidays/vacation暑假In NAmE a holiday (or a public holiday) is a single day when government offices, schools, banks and businesses are closed.在美式英语中，holiday 或 public holiday 指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构关门休息的公共假日：◆The school will be closed Monday because it's a holiday.星期一是公共假日，所以学校不上课。This is called a bank holiday in BrE .在英式英语中，公共假日叫做 bank holiday。The holidays is used in NAmE to refer to the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and the New Year.在美式英语中，the holidays 指十二月下旬至一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年在内的这段时间。Vacation in BrE is used mainly to mean one of the periods when universities are officially closed for the students.在英式英语中，vacation 主要指大学的放假时期。🔑 vac·ationBrE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they vacation BrE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃn/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ present simple - he / she / it vacations BrE /vəˈkeɪʃnz/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃnz/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃnz/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃnz/ past simple vacationed BrE /vəˈkeɪʃnd/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃnd/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃnd/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃnd/ past participle vacationed BrE /vəˈkeɪʃnd/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃnd/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃnd/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃnd/ -ing form vacationing BrE /vəˈkeɪʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /vəˈkeɪʃnɪŋ/ BrE /veɪˈkeɪʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /veɪˈkeɪʃnɪŋ/ [I ](NAmE ) (BrE holi·day ) to spend a holiday somewhere 度假；休假◆ They are currently vacationing in Florida . 他们目前正在佛罗里达度假。 |
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