| 单词 | vote |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 voteBrE /vəʊt/ NAmE /voʊt/ noun 🔑 [C ]~ (for /against sb /sth )a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 选票；票◆ There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion , with 2 abstentions . 这项动议有 21 票赞成，17 票反对，2 票弃权。◆ The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3 . 这项动议以 6 票对 3 票获得通过。◆ The chairperson has the casting /deciding vote .主席可投决定票。◆ The Green candidate won over 3 000 of the 14 000 votes cast . 绿党候选人在 14 000 张投票总数中获得了 3 000 多张选票。argument , ayes , chair , debate , the floor , motion , propose , second 1, speak , vote 🔑 [C ]~ (on sth )an occasion when a group of people vote on sth 投票；选举；表决◆ to have /take a vote on an issue 就一问题进行表决◆ The issue was put to the vote . 这一问题被付诸表决。◆ The vote was unanimous . 表决一致通过。electionvote ⬥ poll ⬥ referendum ⬥ ballotThese are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide sth by voting.以上各词均表示选举或投票表决。electionan occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting指选举、推选，尤指政治选举：◆Who did you vote for in the last election?上次选举中你把票投给了谁？votean occasion on which a group of people vote for sb/sth指投票、选举、表决：◆They took a vote on who should go first.他们以投票方式决定谁先走。poll(journalism新闻) the process of voting in an election（新闻）指选举投票、计票：◆They suffered a defeat at the polls.他们在投票选举中惨遭失败。referenduman occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue指全民投票、全民公决ballotthe system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held尤指无记名投票选举、投票表决：◆The leader will be chosen by secret ballot.领导人将通过无记名投票选举产生。NOTEBallot is usually used about a vote within an organization rather than an occasion on which the public vote. * ballot 通常用于机构内部的选举，而非公众的投票选举。Patternsa national/local election/vote/poll/referendum/ballotto have/hold/conduct a(n) election/vote/poll/referendum/ballot🔑 the vote [sing. ]the total number of votes in an election 投票总数；选票总数◆ She obtained 40% of the vote . 她获得 40% 的选票。◆ The party increased their share of the vote . 这个政党得票份额有所增长。🔑 the vote [sing. ]the vote given by a particular group of people , or for a particular party , etc .（某一群体的）投票总数；（某一政党等的）得票总数◆ the student vote 学生的投票总数◆ the Labour vote 工党得票总数🔑 the vote [sing. ]the right to vote , especially in political elections （尤指政治选举中的）投票权，选举权，表决权◆ In Britain and the US , people get the vote at 18 . 在英国和美国，国民 18 岁开始有选举权。 ➡ see also block voteact , bill , Chamber , coalition , election , law , legislation , parliament , politician , vote 🔑 voteBrE /vəʊt/ NAmE /voʊt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they vote BrE /vəʊt/ NAmE /voʊt/ present simple - he / she / it votes BrE /vəʊts/ NAmE /voʊts/ past simple voted BrE /ˈvəʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪd/ past participle voted BrE /ˈvəʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪd/ -ing form voting BrE /ˈvəʊtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election , or which plan or idea you support 投票（赞成/反对）；表决（支持/不支持）；选举◆ ~ (for /against sb /sth )Did you vote for or against her ? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？◆ How did you vote at the last election ? 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？◆ ~in favour of sth Over 60% of members voted in favour of (= for )the motion . 60% 以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。◆ ~ (on sth )We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it . 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。◆ Only about half of the electorate bothered to vote . 只有约半数的选民参加了投票。◆ ~sth We voted Democrat in the last election . 我们在上次选举中投了民主党的票。◆ ~to do sth Parliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter . 议会表决对这个问题进行独立调查。Voting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举conduct/hold an election/a referendum举行选举/全民公决(especiallyNAmE ) run for office/election/governor/mayor/president/the White House竞选公职；参加竞选；竞选州长/市长/总统/美国总统(especiallyBrE ) stand for election/office/Parliament/the Labour Party/a second term参加竞选；竞选公职/议会议员；当工党候选人；竞选连任hold/call/contest a general/national election举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举launch/run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动support/back a candidate支持候选人sway/convince/persuade voters/the electorate说服选民/全体选民appeal to/attract/woo/target (NAmE ) swing voters/ (BrE ) floating voters吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民fix/rig/steal an election/the vote操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票Voting投票go to/be turned away from (especiallyBrE ) a polling station/ (NAmE ) a polling place去/被拒绝进入投票站投票cast a/your vote/ballot (for sb)投（某人）一票vote for the Conservative candidate/the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人/民主党mark/spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记；投废票count (BrE ) the postal votes/ (especiallyNAmE ) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数go to/be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票；竞选失败get/win/receive/lose votes赢得/失去选票get/win (60% of) the popular/black/Hispanic/Latino/Muslim vote赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票win the election/(in the US) the primaries/a seat in Parliament/a majority/power赢得大选/（美国的）初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力lose an election/the vote/your majority/your seat在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持/席位win/come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权elect/re-elect sb (as) mayor/president/an MP/senator/congressman/congresswoman选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员Taking power掌权be sworn into office/in as president宣誓就职/就任总统take/administer (in the US) the oath of office（美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓swear/take (in the UK) an/the oath of allegiance（英国）宣誓效忠give/deliver (in the US) the president's inaugural address发表（美国）总统就职演说take/enter/hold/leave office就职；任职；离职appoint sb (as) ambassador/governor/judge/minister任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长form a government/a cabinet组建政府/内阁serve two terms as prime minister/in office任两届总理；两届任职 ➡ collocations ateconomy , politics Politics政治Power权力create/form/be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派seize/take control of the government/power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府/总统/政权abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位enter/retire from/return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯Political debate政治辩论spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起/领导一场运动join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说/施压于政府（去做某事）come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力Policy政策call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税a/the budget is approved/ (especiallyNAmE ) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会/国会通过Making laws制定法律have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案/法规/决议introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定 ➡ collocations ateconomy , vote 🔑 [T , usually passive ]~sb /sth + noun to choose sb /sth for a position or an award by voting 选出，推举（某人担任某职）；表决（授奖给某人）◆ He was voted most promising new director . 他当选为最有前途的新导演。[T , usually passive ]~sth + noun to say that sth is good or bad 表明，认为，公认（某事好或坏）◆ The event was voted a great success . 大家认为这项活动很成功。[T ]~sb /yourself sth to agree to give sb /yourself sth by voting 投票同意◆ The directors have just voted themselves a huge pay increase . 董事们刚刚投票同意给他们自己大幅度提高工资。[T ]~ (that )… to suggest sth or support a suggestion that sb has made 提议；建议；支持（建议）◆ I vote (that ) we go out to eat .我提议我们到外面去吃饭。 ● ˌvote with your ˈfeet to show what you think about sth by going or not going somewhere 用脚投票（用去或不去某处表示想法）◆ Shoppers voted with their feet and avoided the store . 购物者对那家商店避而远之。 ● ˌvote sb /sth↔ˈdown to reject or defeat sb /sth by voting for sb /sth else 投票否决；投票击败● ˌvote sb ˈin ● ˌvote sb ˈinto /ˈonto sth to choose sb for a position by voting 投票选出…任职◆ He was voted in as treasurer . 他当选为司库。◆ She was voted onto the board of governors . 她获选入董事会。● ˌvote sb ˈout ● ˌvote sb ˈout of /ˈoff sth to dismiss sb from a position by voting 投票免去…的职务◆ He was voted out of office . 经投票他被免去了职务。● ˌvote sth↔ˈthrough to bring a plan , etc . into effect by voting for it 投票通过（计划等）◆ A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday . 两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。