单词 | wash |
释义 | verbnoun🔑 washBrE /wɒʃ/ NAmE /wɑːʃ/ , /wɔːʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they wash BrE /wɒʃ/ NAmE /wɑːʃ/ , /wɔːʃ/ present simple - he / she / it washes BrE /ˈwɒʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈwɑːʃɪz/ , /ˈwɔːʃɪz/ past simple washed BrE /wɒʃt/ NAmE /wɑːʃt/ , /wɔːʃt/ past participle washed BrE /wɒʃt/ NAmE /wɑːʃt/ , /wɔːʃt/ -ing form washing BrE /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/ , /ˈwɔːʃɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]to make sth /sb clean using water and usually soap 洗;洗涤◆ ~sth /sb These jeans need washing . 这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆ to wash the car 洗车◆ to wash your hands 洗手◆ Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating . 把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。◆ ~sth from sth She washed the blood from his face . 她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆ ~sth /sb + adj .The beach had been washed clean by the tide . 海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。cleanwash ⬥ rinse ⬥ cleanse ⬥ dry-cleanThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap.以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义,尤指用水、肥皂等。cleanto remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals指除去灰尘、打扫,尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净:◆The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。◆Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗?◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned(= dry-cleaned).这件大衣脏了,我得送去干洗。washto remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap指洗、洗涤:◆He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。◆These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。rinseto remove dirt, etc. from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液:◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。cleanseto clean your skin or a wound指清洁(皮肤)、清洗(伤口)dry-cleanto clean clothes using chemicals instead of water指干洗Patternsto clean/wash/rinse/cleanse sth in/with sthto clean/wash/rinse sth from sthto clean/wash/cleanse a woundto clean/wash the car/floorto wash/rinse your hairto have sth cleaned/washed/dry-cleaned🔑 [I , T ](especiallyBrE ) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡;洗脸;洗手◆ I washed and changed before going out . 我洗了个澡,换好衣服,然后才出去。◆ ~yourself She was no longer able to wash herself . 她再也不能给自己洗澡了。[I ](+ adv ./prep .)(of clothes , cloth , etc .衣服、织物等) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 耐洗;洗后不退色(或破损)◆ This sweater washes well . 这件套衫很耐洗。[I , T ](of water 水) to flow or carry sth /sb in a particular direction (向着某一方向)流动;冲向◆ + adv ./prep .Water washed over the deck . 水从甲板上流过。◆ ~sth /sb + adv ./prep .Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore . 沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。◆ He was washed overboard by a huge wave . 一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。 ● wash your dirty linen in ˈpublic (BrE , disapproving ) to discuss your personal affairs in public , especially sth embarrassing 公开谈论个人的事;(尤指)家丑外扬● wash your ˈhands of sb /sth to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb /sth 拒绝对…负责;脱离关系;洗手不干◆ When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him . 她的儿子再次被捕,她就与他脱离了关系。● sth won't /doesn't ˈwash (with sb )used to say that sb's explanation , excuse , etc . is not valid or that you /sb else will not accept it (解释、借口等)对某人来说站不住脚,令某人不能接受◆ That excuse simply won't wash with me . 那种托辞根本不能令我信服。 ● ˌwash sb /sth↔aˈway 🔑 (of water 水) to remove or carry sb /sth away to another place 冲掉;冲走◆ Part of the path had been washed away by the sea . 部分小路已被海浪冲坏。● ˌwash sth↔ˈdown (with sth )to clean sth large or a surface with a lot of water 冲洗,冲刷(大件物品或表面)◆ Wash down the walls before painting them . 先把墙冲洗后再粉刷。to drink sth after , or at the same time as , eating sth 配着食物喝(饮料)◆ For lunch we had bread and cheese , washed down with beer . 我们午餐吃的是面包和奶酪,喝的是啤酒。● ˌwash ˈoff 🔑 to be removed from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing 被冲洗掉;被洗掉◆ Those grease stains won't wash off . 那些油渍洗不掉。● ˌwash sth↔ˈoff (sth )🔑 to remove sth from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing (从某物表面或衣服上)冲洗掉,洗掉◆ Wash that mud off your boots before you come in . 先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。● ˌwash ˈout 🔑 (of a dirty mark 污迹) to be removed from clothes by washing (从衣服上)被洗掉◆ These ink stains won't wash out . 这些墨渍洗不掉。● ˌwash sth↔ˈout 🔑 to wash the inside of sth to remove dirt , etc .洗净,清洗(某物的内部)◆ to wash out empty bottles 把空瓶子里面洗干净to remove a substance from sth by washing 把…洗掉◆ Wash the dye out with shampoo . 用洗发剂把染发剂洗掉。(of rain 雨) to make a game , an event , etc . end early or prevent it from starting 使(比赛等)提前结束;阻止…的举行◆ The game was completely washed out . 这场比赛因下雨根本无法进行。 ➡ related noun washout● ˌwash ˈover sb (also ˌwash ˈthrough sb ) (literary ) (of a feeling 感觉) to suddenly affect sb strongly , so that they are not aware of anything else 冲动;升腾◆ Waves of nausea washed over him . 他突然感到阵阵恶心。to happen to or around sb without affecting them (周围发生的事情)对…无多大影响◆ She manages to let criticism just wash over her . 她没有让别人的批评影响到自己。● ˌwash ˈup 🔑 (BrE ) (also do the dishes NAmE , BrE ) to wash plates , glasses , etc . after a meal 洗刷饭后的杯盘等 ➡ related noun washing-up🔑 (NAmE ) to wash your face and hands 洗脸和手◆ Go and get washed up . 去洗洗脸和手。● ˌwash sth↔ˈup (BrE ) to wash dishes after a meal 洗刷(吃饭用过的盘子等)◆ I didn't wash up the pans . 我没有刷锅。(of water 水) to carry sth onto land 把…冲到陆地上◆ The body was found washed up on a beach . 有人发现尸体被冲上了海滩。🔑 washBrE /wɒʃ/ NAmE /wɑːʃ/ , /wɔːʃ/ noun [C , usually sing. ](especiallyBrE ) an act of cleaning sb /sth using water and usually soap 洗;洗涤;清洗;洗刷◆ These towels are ready for a wash . 这些毛巾需要洗了。◆ I'll just have a quick wash before dinner . 我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。◆ I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together ). 我在集中洗深色的衣服。◆ Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed ). 你的衬衣正在洗。◆ My sweater shrank in the wash . 我的套衫洗后缩水了。◆ That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes . 那件女衬衫只洗过两水,不应该变成这个样子。 ➡ see also car washthe wash [sing. ]an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot , especially after a boat has moved through it ; the sound made by this (尤指船过后划出的)水流,波浪;波浪拍打声◆ The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry . 驶过的渡船掀起的波浪把小艇冲得摇摇晃晃。◆ They listened to the wash of waves on the beach . 他们听着波浪拍击海滩的声音。[C ]a thin layer of a liquid , especially paint , that is put on a surface 薄涂层(尤指涂料)◆ The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash . 墙壁刷了一层薄的浅黄色涂料。 ➡ see also whitewashnoun (1 ) [C , U ]a liquid containing soap , used for cleaning your skin 肥皂液◆ an antiseptic skin wash 抗菌净肤液 ➡ see also mouthwash ● it will (all ) come out in the ˈwash (informal ) used to say that the truth about a situation will be made known at some time in the future 终将水落石出;将会真相大白used to make sb less anxious by telling them that any problems or difficulties will be solved in the future (用以劝人不要太着急)问题终会解决的,困难将会被克服的 |
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