| 单词 | wear |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 wearBrE /weə(r)/ NAmE /wer/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they wear BrE /weə(r)/ NAmE /wer/ present simple - he / she / it wears BrE /weəz/ NAmE /werz/ past simple wore BrE /wɔː(r)/ NAmE /wɔːr/ past participle worn BrE /wɔːn/ NAmE /wɔːrn/ -ing form wearing BrE /ˈweərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwerɪŋ/ ➤ clothing /decoration 衣服；饰物🔑 [T ]~sth to have sth on your body as a piece of clothing , a decoration , etc .穿；戴；佩戴◆ She was wearing a new coat . 她穿了一件新外衣。◆ Do I have to wear a tie ? 我得系领带吗？◆ Was she wearing a seat belt ? 她系着安全带吗？◆ He wore glasses . 他戴着眼镜。◆ All delegates must wear a badge . 所有代表都要佩戴徽章。◆ She always wears black (= black clothes ). 她总是穿黑色衣服。Clothes and fashion服装与时尚Clothes衣服be wearing a new outfit/bright colours/fancy dress/fur/uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服be (dressed) in black/red/jeans and a T-shirt/your best suit/leather/silk/rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫be dressed for work/school/dinner/a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合be dressed as a man/woman/clown/pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗wear/dress in casual/designer/second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服wear jewellery/ (especiallyUS ) jewelry/accessories/a watch/glasses/contact lenses/perfume佩戴珠宝首饰/饰品/手表/眼镜/隐形眼镜；喷香水have a cowboy hat/red dress/blue suit on戴着牛仔帽；穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服put on/take off your clothes/coat/shoes/helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子；戴上/取下头盔pull on/pull off your coat/gloves/socks穿上/脱下外套；戴上/脱下手套；穿上/脱下袜子change into/get changed into a pair of jeans/your pyjamas/ (especiallyUS ) your pajamas换上牛仔裤/睡衣Appearance外貌change/enhance/improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象create/get/have/give sth a new/contemporary/retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌brush/comb/shampoo/wash/blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发have/get a haircut/your hair cut/a new hairstyle理发；换一个新发型have/get a piercing/your nose pierced穿孔；穿鼻孔have/get a tattoo/a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身；在（胳膊上）刺花纹；去除纹身have/get a makeover/cosmetic surgery做整容手术use/wear/apply/put on make-up/cosmetics使用化妆品；化妆Fashion时尚follow/keep up with (the) fashion/the latest fashions追求时尚；赶时髦spend/waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上be fashionably/stylishly/well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究have good/great/terrible/awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差update/revamp your wardrobe更新服装be in/come into/go out of fashion流行；开始流行；不再流行be (back/very much) in vogue（又开始/非常）流行create a style/trend/vogue for sth为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流organize/put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀show/unveil a designer's spring/summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列sashay/strut down the catwalk/ (NAmE also) runway走 T 型台be on/do a photo/fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影➤ hair 须发[T ]to have your hair in a particular style ; to have a beard or moustache蓄，留（发、须等）◆ ~sth + adj .She wears her hair long . 她梳着长发。◆ ~sth to wear a beard 留胡须➤ expression on face 面部表情[T ]~sth to have a particular expression on your face 流露，面带，呈现（某种神态）◆ He wore a puzzled look on his face . 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。◆ His face wore a puzzled look . 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。➤ damage with use 用坏🔑 [I , T ]to become , or make sth become thinner , smoother or weaker through continuous use or rubbing 磨损；消耗；用旧◆ The carpets are starting to wear . 地毯渐渐磨坏了。◆ + adj .The sheets have worn thin . 床单已经磨薄了。◆ ~sth + adj .The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water . 不停的流水把这些石头冲刷得很光滑。🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to make a hole , path , etc . in sth by continuous use or rubbing 穿破；磨出（洞）；踩出（路）；冲出（沟）◆ I've worn holes in all my socks . 我把我所有的袜子都穿破了。➤ stay in good condition 保持良好状况[I ]~well to stay in good condition after being used for a long time 耐用；耐穿；耐磨；耐久◆ That carpet is wearing well , isn't it ? 这地毯很耐用，是不是？◆ (figurative , humorous ) You're wearing well —only a few grey hairs ! 你一点儿都不显老，只有几根灰白头发！➤ accept /allow 接受；允许[T ] (usually used in questions and negative sentences 通常用于问句和否定句) ~sth (BrE , informal ) to accept or allow sth , especially sth that you do not approve of 接受，容许（尤指不赞成的事物） ● wear your ˌheart on your ˈsleeve to allow your feelings to be seen by other people 让感情外露；把心事挂在脸上● wear ˈthin to begin to become weaker or less acceptable 开始变弱；变得不受欢迎；变得兴趣索然◆ These excuses are wearing a little thin (= because we've heard them so many times before ). 这些托辞让人听得有点儿腻烦。● wear the ˈtrousers (BrE ) (NAmE wear the ˈpants ) (oftendisapproving ) (especially of a woman 尤指女人) to be the person in a marriage or other relationship who makes most of the decisions （在婚姻等关系中）处于支配的位置，起指挥的作用● if the shoe fits (, wear it )(NAmE ) (BrE if the cap fits (, wear it )) if you feel that a remark applies to you , you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism 有则改之 ● ˌwear aˈway 🔑 ● ˌwear sth↔aˈway 🔑 to become , or make sth become , gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it （因重复使用而）变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光◆ The inscription on the coin had worn away . 铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。◆ The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims . 成千上万的朝圣者把台阶踏得磨损了。● ˌwear ˈdown ● ˌwear sth↔ˈdown to become , or make sth become , gradually smaller or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it （因重复使用或磨擦而）变小，变光滑；磨短◆ Notice how the tread on this tyre has worn down . 注意这个轮胎的花纹磨损的程度。● ˌwear sb /sth↔ˈdown to make sb /sth weaker or less determined , especially by continuously attacking or putting pressure on them or it over a period of time （尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力）使衰弱，使意志薄弱◆ Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down . 她不屈不挠，最终把我拖垮了。● ˌwear ˈoff 🔑 to gradually disappear or stop 逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止◆ The effects of the drug will soon wear off . 这麻醉药品的作用将很快消失。● ˌwear ˈon (of time 时间) to pass , especially in a way that seems slow 慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒◆ As the evening wore on , she became more and more nervous . 随着夜色渐深，她越来越紧张。● ˌwear ˈout 🔑 ● ˌwear sth↔ˈout 🔑 to become , or make sth become , thin or no longer able to be used , usually because it has been used too much 磨薄；穿破；磨损；用坏◆ He wore out two pairs of shoes last year . 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。● ˌwear yourself /sb ˈout 🔑 to make yourself /sb feel very tired 使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦◆ The kids have totally worn me out . 孩子们简直把我烦透了。◆ You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard . 你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。🔑 wearBrE /weə(r)/ NAmE /wer/ noun [U ]➤ clothing 衣服 (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) used especially in shops /stores to describe clothes for a particular purpose or occasion （尤用于商店）…时穿的衣服，…装◆ casual /evening , etc . wear 便装、晚礼服等◆ children's /ladies' wear 童装；女装 ➡ see also footwear, menswear, sportswear, underwearthe fact of wearing sth 衣着；穿着；穿戴；佩戴◆ casual clothes for everyday wear 平时穿的休闲服◆ These woollen suits are not designed for wear in hot climates . 这些毛料西服不是为炎热气候下穿着设计的。clothesclothing ⬥ garment ⬥ dress ⬥ wear ⬥ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers/pants.以上各词均指衣服、服装。clothes[pl. ] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers/pants指衣服、服装clothing[U ](ratherformal ) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes指衣服，尤指某种类型的服装：◆warm clothing保暖服clothes or clothing?用 clothes 还是 clothing？Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing 较 clothes 更正式，尤用以指某种类型的服装。clothes 或 clothing 无单数形式，指一件衣服用 a piece/an item/an article of clothing。garment(formal ) a piece of clothing指一件衣服：◆He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件不成形的奇怪衣服。NOTEGarment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment 只用于正式场合或文学语境，在日常生活中，一件衣服用 a piece of clothing。dress[U ] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion指着装、衣着，尤指某种样式或某种场合穿的衣服：◆We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我们在星期五可以穿便服。wear[U ] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops/stores（通常构成复合词）指为特定用途或场合穿的衣服，尤指商店中售卖的衣服：◆the children's wear department童装部gear[U ](informal ) clothes指衣服、服装：◆Her friends were all wearing the latest gear(= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。Patternscasual clothes/clothing/dress/wear/gearevening/formal clothes/dress/weardesigner/sports clothes/clothing/garments/wear/gearchildren's/men's/women's clothes/clothing/garments/wearto have on/be in/wear …clothes/garments/dress/gear➤ use 使用the amount or type of use that sth has over a period of time 使用量（或形式）；耐用性；经久性◆ You should get years of wear out of that carpet . 那条地毯你可使用很多年。➤ damage 损坏the damage or loss of quality that is caused when sth has been used a lot 磨损；用坏；耗损◆ His shoes were beginning to show signs of wear . 他那双鞋看样子快穿坏了。 ● ˌwear and ˈtear the damage to objects , furniture , property , etc . that is the result of normal use （正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗，损坏◆ The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear . 保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。Rhyming pairs in idiomsdoom and gloom,fair and square,high and dry,huff and puff,name and shame,slice and dice,thrills and spills,wear and tear,wheel and deal,wine and dine● the ˌworse for ˈwear (informal ) in a poor condition because of being used a lot 用旧的；用坏的drunk 喝醉的 |
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