| 单词 | bright |
| 释义 | adjectiveadverbnoun🔑 brightBrE /braɪt/ NAmE /braɪt/ adjective (bright·er , bright·est ) 🔑 full of light ; shining strongly 光线充足的；明亮的◆ bright light /sunshine 明亮的光线；明媚的阳光◆ a bright room 明亮的屋子◆ Her eyes were bright with tears . 她的双眼泪光闪闪。◆ a bright morning (= with the sun shining )阳光灿烂的早晨🔑 (of a colour 颜色) strong and easy to see 鲜艳夺目的◆ I like bright colours . 我喜欢艳丽的色彩。◆ a bright yellow dress 鲜黄色的连衣裙◆ Jack's face turned bright red . 杰克的脸变得通红。brightbrilliant ⬥ vivid ⬥ vibrantThese words all describe things that are shining or full of light or colours that are strong and easy to see.以上各词均形容事物明亮、光线充足、鲜艳夺目。brightfull of light; shining strongly; (of colours) strong and easy to see指光线充足的、明亮的、色彩鲜明的：◆a bright yellow dress鲜黄色的连衣裙brilliantvery bright指明亮的、鲜艳的：◆The sky was a brilliant blue.天空一片蔚蓝。vivid(approving ) (of colours) bright and strong指（颜色）耀眼的、鲜艳的、醒目的：◆His eyes were a vivid green.他的眼睛碧绿。vibrant(approving ) (of colours) bright and strong指（颜色）耀眼的、鲜艳的、醒目的：◆The room was decorated in vibrant blues and greens.那房间以鲜艳的蓝绿两色装饰。vivid or vibrant?用 vivid 还是 vibrant？These two words are very similar, but vivid emphasizes how bright a colour is, while vibrant suggests a more lively and exciting colour or combination of colours.这两个词非常相似，但 vivid 强调颜色鲜艳明亮，而 vibrant 则指色彩或颜色组合活泼而富生气。Patternsbright/brilliant/vivid/vibrant coloursbright/brilliant light/sunlight/sunshine/eyes🔑 cheerful and lively 快活而生气勃勃的◆ His eyes were bright and excited . 他目光发亮，兴奋不已。◆ She gave me a bright smile . 她对我粲然一笑。◆ Why are you so bright and cheerful today ? 你今天怎么这么高兴？◆ His face was bright with excitement . 他兴奋得满脸放光。🔑 intelligent ; quick to learn 聪明的；悟性强的◆ the brightest pupil in the class 班里最聪明的学生◆ Do you have any bright ideas (= clever ideas )? 你有何高见？intelligentsmart ⬥ clever ⬥ brilliant ⬥ brightThese words all describe people who are good at learning, understanding and thinking about things, and the actions that show this ability.以上各词均形容人有才智、悟性强、聪明。intelligentgood at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability指有才智的、悟性强的、聪明的：◆He's a highly intelligent man.他是一个很有才智的人。◆She asked a lot of intelligent questions.她问了许多机智的问题。smart(especiallyNAmE ) quick at learning and understanding things; showing the ability to make good business or personal decisions指聪明的、机敏的、精明的：◆She's smarter than her brother.她比她哥哥聪明。◆That was a smart career move.那是个人事业发展上的明智之举。clever(sometimesdisapproving , especiallyBrE ) quick at learning and understanding things; showing this ability指聪明的、聪颖的：◆How clever of you to work it out!你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。◆He's too clever by half, if you ask me.恕我直言，他未免聪明过头了。NOTEPeople use clever in the phrase Clever boy/girl! to tell a young child that they have learnt or done sth well. When used to or about an adult clever can be disapproving. * clever 用于短语 Clever boy/girl!（多么聪颖的男孩/女孩！）表示孩子学习悟性强、做事聪明伶俐。clever 用于成年人可能含贬义。brilliantextremely intelligent or skilful指聪颖的、技艺高的：◆He's a brilliant young scientist.他是一个才华横溢的青年科学家。brightintelligent; quick to learn指聪明的、悟性强的：◆She's probably the brightest student in the class.她大概是班里最聪明的学生。NOTEBright is used especially to talk about young people. Common collocations of bright include girl, boy, kid, student, pupil. * bright 主要用于年轻人，常与之搭配的词有 girl、boy、kid、student、pupil 等。Patternsclever/brilliant at stha(n) intelligent/smart/clever/brilliant/bright child/boy/girl/man/womana(n) intelligent/smart/clever/brilliant thing to dogiving reason to believe that good things will happen ; likely to be successful 有希望的；大有可能成功的◆ This young musician has a bright future . 这位年轻的音乐家前途无量。◆ Prospects for the coming year look bright . 来年的前景一片光明。◆ a bright start to the week 本周的良好开端▸ bright·ly 🔑 BrE /ˈbraɪtli/ NAmE /ˈbraɪtli/ adverb ◆ a brightly lit room 亮堂的屋子◆ 'Hi !' she called brightly . “嗨！” 她轻快地招呼道。▸ bright·ness BrE /ˈbraɪtnəs/ NAmE /ˈbraɪtnəs/ noun [U ] ● bright and ˈearly very early in the morning 大清早◆ You're up bright and early today ! 你今天起得很早啊！● (as ) bright as a ˈbutton (BrE , informal ) intelligent and quick to understand 机灵的；聪颖的Similes in idioms(as) bald as a coot,(as) blind as a bat,(as) bright as a button,(as) bold as brass,as busy as a bee,as clean as a whistle,(as) dead as athe dodo,(as) deaf as a post,(as) dull as ditchwater,(as) fit as a fiddle,as flat as a pancake,(as) good as gold,(as) mad as a hattera March hare,(as) miserableugly as sin,as old as the hills,(as) pleased as Punch,as pretty as a picture,(as) regular as clockwork,(as) quick as a flash,(as) safe as houses,(as) sound as a bell,(as) steady as a rock,(as) thick as two short planks,(as) tough as old boots● the bright ˈlights the excitement of city life 城市生活的多姿多彩◆ Although he grew up in the country , he's always had a taste for the bright lights . 尽管他是在农村长大的，他始终对城市的五光十色情有独钟。● a bright ˈspark (BrE , informal , oftenironic ) a lively and intelligent person , especially sb young 活泼机灵的人（尤指年轻人）◆ Some bright spark (= stupid person )left the tap running all night . 不知是哪个聪明人让自来水流了一夜。● a /the ˈbright spot a good or pleasant part of sth that is unpleasant or bad in all other ways （不幸或逆境中的）可喜部分，闪光点◆ The win last week was the only bright spot in their last ten games . 上周的胜利是他们最近十场比赛中唯一振奋人心的一次。● look on the ˈbright side to be cheerful or positive about a bad situation , for example by thinking only of the advantages and not the disadvantages （对坏情况）持乐观态度，看到光明的一面🔑 brightBrE /braɪt/ NAmE /braɪt/ adverb (bright·er , bright·est ) (literary ) (usually with the verbs burn and shine 通常与动词 burn、shine 连用) brightly 光亮地；明亮地◆ The stars were shining bright . 星光闪烁。🔑 brightBrE /braɪt/ NAmE /braɪt/ noun brights [pl. ](NAmE ) the headlights on a vehicle set to a position in which they are shining as brightly as possible and not directed downwards （车辆的）前大灯，头灯 |
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