| 单词 | will |
| 释义 | modal verbverbverbnoun🔑 willBrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ modal verb present simple - I / you / we / they will BrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ short form 'll BrE /l/ NAmE /l/ negative will not short form won't BrE /wəʊnt/ NAmE /woʊnt/ past simple would BrE /wəd/ NAmE /wəd/ BrE strong form /wʊd/ NAmE strong form /wʊd/ short form 'd BrE /d/ NAmE /d/ negative would not short form wouldn't BrE /ˈwʊdnt/ NAmE /ˈwʊdnt/ 🔑 used for talking about or predicting the future （谈及将来）◆ You'll be in time if you hurry . 你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。◆ How long will you be staying in Paris ? 你将在巴黎待多久？◆ Fred said he'd be leaving soon . 弗雷德说他很快就要走了。◆ By next year all the money will have been spent . 到明年所有的钱都将花光了。🔑 used for showing that sb is willing to do sth （表示愿意）愿，要，会，定要◆ I'll check this letter for you , if you want . 你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。◆ They won't lend us any more money . 他们不愿再借给我们钱了。◆ He wouldn't come —he said he was too busy . 他不愿来，他说他太忙。◆ We said we would keep them . 我们说过要保存它们的。🔑 used for asking sb to do sth （烦劳别人做事时用）◆ Will you send this letter for me , please ? 请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？◆ You'll water the plants while I'm away , won't you ? 我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？◆ I asked him if he wouldn't mind calling later . 我问他能否过会儿再来电话。🔑 used for ordering sb to do sth （命令时用）◆ You'll do it this minute ! 你现在就要做这事！◆ Will you be quiet ! 安静点儿！🔑 used for stating what you think is probably true （含有肯定的意思）◆ That'll be the doctor now . 这会儿准是医生来了。◆ You'll have had dinner already , I suppose . 我想，到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。🔑 used for stating what is generally true （叙述一般真理）◆ If it's made of wood it will float . 这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。◆ Engines won't run without lubricants . 没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。🔑 used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case （叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事）◆ This jar will hold a kilo . 这个罐子能盛一千克。◆ The door won't open ! 那扇门就是打不开！🔑 used for talking about habits （谈及习惯）◆ She'll listen to music , alone in her room , for hours . 她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐，一听就是几个小时。◆ He would spend hours on the telephone . 他一打电话往往就是几个小时。HELPIf you put extra stress on the word will or would in this meaning , it shows that the habit annoys you .在此义中如果重读 will 或 would，即表示这一习惯令人恼火◆ He will comb his hair at the table , even though he knows I don't like it . 他喜欢在桌子旁梳头，即便他知道我讨厌他这个习惯。modal verbsThe modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would. Dare, need, have to and used to also share some of the features of modal verbs. * can、could、may、might、must、ought to、shall、should、will 和 would 均为情态动词。dare、need、have to 和 used to 亦具有情态动词的某些特性。Modal verbs have only one form. They have no -ing or -ed forms and do not add -s to the 3rd person singular form.情态动词只有一种形式，没有 -ing 或 -ed 形式，第三人称单数也不加 -s：◆He can speak three languages.他会说三种语言。◆She will try and visit tomorrow.她明天将设法去参观。Modal verbs are followed by the infinitive of another verb without to. The exceptions are ought to, have to and used to.情态动词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式，但 ought to、have to 和 used to 例外：◆You must find a job.你必须找到一份工作。◆You ought to stop smoking.你应当戒烟。◆I used to smoke but I gave up two years ago.我过去抽烟，但两年前就戒了。Questions are formed without do / does in the present, or did in the past.疑问句现在时不用 do/does，过去时不用 did：◆Can I invite Mary?我可以邀请玛丽吗？◆Should I have invited Mary?我本该邀请玛丽吗？Negative sentences are formed with not or the short form -n't and do not use do / does or did.否定句用 not 或简约式 -n't，不用 do/does 或 did。You will find more help with how to use modal verbs at the dictionary entries for each verb.情态动词的不同用法可参考本词典里各情态动词词条。🔑 willBrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ verb (third person singular present tense will ) [I ] (only used in the simple present tense 仅用于简单现在时) (old-fashioned or formal ) to want or like 想要；希望；愿意；喜欢◆ Call it what you will , it's still a problem . 不管怎么说，这仍然是个问题。🔑 willBrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they will BrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ present simple - he / she / it wills BrE /wɪlz/ NAmE /wɪlz/ past simple willed BrE /wɪld/ NAmE /wɪld/ past participle willed BrE /wɪld/ NAmE /wɪld/ -ing form willing BrE /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen 立定志向；决心；决意◆ ~sth As a child he had thought he could fly , if he willed it enough . 他小时候曾经以为，只要有足够决心，想要飞就能飞起来。◆ ~sb /sth to do sth She willed her eyes to stay open . 她使劲睁着眼睛。◆ He willed himself not to panic . 他竭力让自己不要恐慌。~sth | ~that… (old use ) to intend or want sth to happen 想要（某事发生）◆ They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it . 他们以为自己打了胜仗是上帝的旨意。to formally give your property or possessions to sb after you have died , by means of a will (3 ) 立遗嘱将（财产等）赠与（某人）；立遗嘱赠与◆ ~sb sth Joe had willed them everything he possessed . 乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。◆ ~sth (to sb )Joe had willed everything he possessed to them . 乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。🔑 willBrE /wɪl/ NAmE /wɪl/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do ; a feeling of strong determination to do sth that you want to do 意志；毅力；自制力◆ to have a strong will 有坚强的意志◆ to have an iron will /a will of iron 有钢铁般的意志◆ Her decision to continue shows great strength of will . 她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。◆ In spite of what happened , he never lost the will to live . 尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。◆ The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills . 这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。◆ She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants ). 她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。 ➡ see also free will, willpower🔑 [sing. ]what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；心愿◆ I don't want to go against your will . 我不想违背您的意愿。◆ (formal ) It is God's will . 这是上帝的旨意。🔑 (also tes·ta·ment ) [C ]a legal document that says what is to happen to sb's money and property after they die 遗嘱◆ I ought to make a will . 我应该立份遗嘱。◆ My father left me the house in his will . 我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。 ➡ see also living will-willed (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of will mentioned 有…意志的；…毅力的◆ a strong -willed young woman 意志坚强的年轻女子◆ weak -willed greedy people 意志薄弱而贪婪的人 ● against your ˈwill 🔑 when you do not want to 不情愿地；违心地◆ I was forced to sign the agreement against my will . 我被迫违心地签了这份协议。● at ˈwill whenever or wherever you like 任意；随意◆ They were able to come and go at will . 他们能够来去自由。● where there's a ˌwill there's a ˈway (saying ) if you really want to do sth then you will find a way of doing it 有志者事竟成● with a ˈwill in a willing and enthusiastic way 愿意地；热情地；乐意地● with the ˌbest will in the ˈworld used to say that you cannot do sth , even though you really want to 尽管已尽心竭力；尽管真心愿意◆ With the best will in the world I could not describe him as a good father . 尽管我心里极想美言几句，却怎么也不能说他是位好父亲。 |
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