| 单词 | wind |
| 释义 | nounverbverb🔑 wind1 BrE /wɪnd/ NAmE /wɪnd/ ➡ see also wind2noun 🔑 [C , U ] (also the wind ) air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces 风；气流◆ strong /high winds 强劲的风；大风◆ gale -force winds 七到十级的风◆ a light wind 微风◆ a north /south /east /west wind 北风；南风；东风；西风◆ a chill /cold /biting wind from the north 冷飕飕的/寒冷的/刺骨的北风◆ The wind is blowing from the south . 刮的是南风。◆ The trees were swaying in the wind . 树在风中摇晃。◆ A gust of wind blew my hat off . 一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。◆ The weather was hot , without a breath of wind . 天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。◆ The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind . 这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。◆ The wind is getting up (= starting to blow strongly ). 风势越来越大。◆ The wind has dropped (= stopped blowing strongly ). 风势已经减弱。◆ wind speed /direction 风速；风向The weather天气Good weather好天气be bathed in/bask in/be blessed with/enjoy bright/brilliant/glorious sunshine沐浴着/享受着明媚的/灿烂的阳光the sun shines/warms sth/beats down (on sth)太阳照耀着/温暖着/照射在…the sunshine breaks/streams through sth阳光穿过…fluffy/wispy clouds drift across the sky绒毛般的/一缕缕云彩在空中飘过a gentle/light/stiff/cool/warm/sea breeze blows in/comes in off the sea微风/轻风/强风/凉爽的风/暖风/海风从海上吹来the snow crunches beneath/under sb's feet/boots积雪在…脚下/靴子下嘎吱作响Bad weather坏天气thick/dark/storm clouds form/gather/roll in/cover the sky/block out the sun厚厚的云层/乌云/暴风云形成/聚集/大量聚集/遮住天空/挡住太阳the sky darkens/turns black天空变暗/变黑a fine mist hangs in the air一丝薄雾弥漫在空气中a dense/heavy/thick fog rolls in浓雾滚滚而来the rain falls/comes down (in buckets/sheets)/pours down下雨了；大雨倾盆而下；大雨滂沱snow falls/comes down/covers sth雪花飘落/覆盖着…the wind blows/whistles/howls/picks up/whips through sth/sweeps across sth风刮/嗖嗖地刮/呼啸而过/愈刮愈大/刮过…/掠过…strong/gale-force winds blow/gust (up to 80 mph)狂风大作（高达每小时 80 英里的速度）a storm is approaching/is moving inland/hits/strikes/rages暴风雨即将降临/向内陆移动/来临/袭来/肆虐thunder rolls/rumbles/sounds雷声隆隆(forked/sheet) lightning strikes/hits/flashes（叉状的/片状的）闪电袭来/闪过a (blinding/snow) blizzard hits/strikes/blows/rages（令人目眩的）暴风雪袭来/大作/肆虐a tornado touches down/hits/strikes/destroys sth/rips through sth龙卷风袭击/摧毁…/撕裂…forecast/expect/predict rain/snow/a category-four hurricane预报有雨/雪/四级飓风(NAmE ) pour (down)/ (BrE ) pour (down) with rain下瓢泼大雨get caught in/seek shelter from/escape the rain遇上下雨；寻找避雨处；躲雨be covered/shrouded in mist/a blanket of fog笼罩在雾霭之中/厚厚的一层雾中be in for/brave/shelter from a/the storm即将遇到/勇敢面对/躲避暴风雨hear rolling/distant thunder听到隆隆的/远处的雷声be battered/buffeted by strong winds遭受强风肆虐；被强风吹得左右摇摆(BrE ) be blowing a gale在刮大风battle against/brave the elements与恶劣天气搏斗；冒着风雨The weather improves天气好转the sun breaks through the clouds太阳破云而出the sky clears/brightens (up)/lightens (up)天放晴了the clouds part/clear乌云散去the rain stops/lets up/holds off雨停了/小了/延迟了the wind dies down风逐渐平息the storm passes暴风雨过去了the mist/fog lifts/clears薄雾/雾消散了 ➡ see also crosswind, downwind, headwind, tailwind, trade winds, windybreeze , buffet 2, calm , force , gale , gust , hurricane , prevailing , tornado , wind 1(BrE ) (NAmE gas ) [U ]air that you swallow with food or drink ; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestines that makes you feel uncomfortable （随食物或饮料）吞下的气；胃气；肠气◆ I can't eat beans —they give me wind . 我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。◆ Try to bring the baby's wind up . 设法让婴儿嗳气。[U ]breath that you need when you do exercise or blow into a musical instrument （运动或吹奏乐器时的）呼吸◆ I need time to get my wind back after that run . 我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。◆ He kicked Gomez in the stomach , knocking the wind out of him . 他踢了戈麦斯的肚子，把他踢得喘不上气来。 ➡ see also second wind[U + sing./pl. v. ] (also winds [pl. ]) the group of musical instruments in an orchestra that produce sounds when you blow into them ; the musicians who play those instruments （管弦乐团的）管乐器，管乐器组◆ music for wind and strings 管弦乐◆ The wind section played beautifully . 管乐组吹奏得很动听。 ➡ compare woodwind ● break ˈwind to release gas from your bowels through your anus放屁● get ˈwind of sth (informal ) to hear about sth secret or private 听到…的风声；获悉…的秘密消息● get /have the ˈwind up (about sth )(informal ) to become /be frightened about sth 因…害怕（或忧虑）● in the ˈwind about to happen soon , although you do not know exactly how or when 即将发生；在酝酿中● like the ˈwind very quickly 一阵风似的；飞快地● put the ˈwind up sb (BrE , informal ) to make sb frightened 使害怕；使惊吓● take the ˈwind out of sb's sails (informal ) to make sb suddenly less confident or angry , especially when you do or say sth that they do not expect 出其不意地打击某人的信心；突然减轻某人的怒气● a wind /the winds of ˈchange (used especially by journalists 常作新闻用语) an event or a series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or results 改革之风；变化的趋向◆ A wind of change was blowing through the banking world . 银行界刮起了改革之风。● throw /cast caution to the ˈwind (s )to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be ; to start taking risks 不顾危险；鲁莽行事；冒险● a ˌfollowing ˈwind a wind blowing in the same direction as a ship or other vehicle that helps it move faster 顺风● it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good )(saying ) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人● sail close to the ˈwind to take a risk by doing sth that is dangerous or that may be illegal 冒风险（干危险或可能违法的事）● a straw in the ˈwind (BrE ) a small sign of what might happen in the future （预示发生某事的）迹象，苗头，征兆● see which way the ˈwind is blowing to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth 看看风向；观察势头；摸清可能发生的情况🔑 wind1 BrE /wɪnd/ NAmE /wɪnd/ ➡ see also wind2verb present simple - I / you / we / they wind BrE /wɪnd/ NAmE /wɪnd/ present simple - he / she / it winds BrE /wɪndz/ NAmE /wɪndz/ past simple winded BrE /ˈwɪndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwɪndɪd/ past participle winded BrE /ˈwɪndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwɪndɪd/ -ing form winding BrE /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ [usually passive ]~sb to make sb unable to breathe easily for a short time 使喘不过气来；使喘大气◆ He was momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach . 他的肚子上挨了一击，一时喘不过气来。~sb (BrE ) to gently hit or rub a baby's back to make it burp (= release gas from its stomach through its mouth )（轻拍婴儿后背）使嗳气SYN burp ➡ see also long-winded🔑 wind2 BrE /waɪnd/ NAmE /waɪnd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they windBrE /waɪnd/ NAmE /waɪnd/ present simple - he / she / it windsBrE /waɪndz/ NAmE /waɪndz/ past simple woundBrE /waʊnd/ NAmE /waʊnd/ past participle woundBrE /waʊnd/ NAmE /waʊnd/ -ing form windingBrE /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ ➡ see also wind1🔑 [I , T ](of a road , river , etc .路、河等) to have many bends and twists 蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回◆ + adv ./prep .The path wound down to the beach . 这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。◆ ~its way + adv ./prep .The river winds its way between two meadows . 这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。 ➡ see also winding🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else 卷缠；缠绕；绕成团◆ He wound the wool into a ball . 他把毛线缠绕成一团。◆ Wind the bandage around your finger . 用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。🔑 [T , I ]to make a clock or other piece of machinery work by turning a knob, handle , etc . several times ; to be able to be made to work in this way 给（钟表等）上发条；（通过转动把手等）操作；可上发条；可通过转动把手（等）操作◆ ~sth (up )He had forgotten to wind his watch . 他忘了给表上发条了。◆ ~up It was one of those old -fashioned gramophones that winds up . 那是一台上弦的老式留声机。 ➡ see also wind-upadjective (1 ) 🔑 [T , I ]to operate a tape , film , etc . so that it moves nearer to its ending or starting position 卷绕，倒（磁带、胶卷等）◆ ~sth forward /back He wound the tape back to the beginning . 他把磁带倒到了开头。◆ ~forward /back Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body . 向前快进，到他们发现尸体的那一段。[T ]~sth to turn a handle several times 转动（把手）◆ You operate the trapdoor by winding this handle . 你要转动这个手柄来操纵活动天窗。 ● twist /wrap /wind sb around your little ˈfinger (informal ) to persuade sb to do anything that you want 任意摆布某人；左右某人▸ windnoun ◆ Give the handle another couple of winds . 再转动两下手柄。 ● ˌwind ˈdown (of a person 人) to rest or relax after a period of activity or excitement 喘口气；喘息一下SYN unwind(of a piece of machinery 机器) to go slowly and then stop 慢下来后停住● ˌwind sth↔ˈdown to bring a business , an activity , etc . to an end gradually over a period of time 使（业务、活动等）逐步结束◆ The government is winding down its nuclear programme . 政府在逐步取消核计划。to make sth such as the window of a car move downwards by turning a handle , pressing a button , etc .把（汽车窗玻璃等）摇下◆ Can I wind my window down ? 我可以把我这边的窗户摇下来吗？● ˌwind ˈup (informal ) (of a person 人) to find yourself in a particular place or situation 以…告终（或终结）◆ I always said he would wind up in prison . 我以前一直说他终归要进班房。◆ wind up doing sth We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town . 我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。◆ + adj .If you take risks like that you'll wind up dead . 你要是冒那种险就会把命赔上。● ˌwind ˈup ● ˌwind sth↔ˈup to bring sth such as a speech or meeting to an end 结束（讲话、会议等）◆ The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open . 演讲者刚要结束讲话时门突然被推开了。◆ If we all agree , let's wind up the discussion . 如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。● ˌwind sb↔ˈup (BrE , informal ) to deliberately say or do sth in order to annoy sb 惹…生气；戏弄◆ Calm down ! Can't you see he's only winding you up ? 别激动！难道你看不出他只是在故意气你吗？◆ That can't be true ! You're winding me up . 那不会是真的！你在故意气我。 ➡ related noun wind-up● ˌwind sth↔ˈup to stop running a company , business , etc . and close it completely 关闭（公司、企业等）；（完全）停止营业to make sth such as the window of a car move upwards by turning a handle , pressing a button , etc .把（汽车窗玻璃等）摇上 |
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