| 单词 | witness |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 wit·nessBrE /ˈwɪtnəs/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəs/ noun ➤ person who sees sth 目睹者🔑 (also eye·wit·ness ) [C ]a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people 目击者；见证人◆ Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident . 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。◆ a witness to the killing 杀人案的目击证人accident , ambulance , casualty , first aid , hospital , injure , paramedic , stretcher , victim , witness Crime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私/人口贩卖engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为steal sb's wallet/purse/ (BrE ) mobile phone/ (NAmE ) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机rob a bank/a person/a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客break into/ (BrE ) burgle/ (NAmE ) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment入室盗窃hijack a plane/ship/bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火；偷运移民launder drug money (through sth)（通过…）洗毒资forge documents/certificates/passports伪造文件/证件/护照take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe索取/收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗Fighting crime打击犯罪combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime/ (especiallyBrE ) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋help/support/protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者Investigating crime调查犯罪活动report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/ (especiallyBrE ) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件witness the crime/attack/murder/incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件investigate a murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…)/ (especiallyBrE ) a police/murder inquiry进行/开始/继续（对…的）调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹collect/gather forensic evidence收集法医证据uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者question/interrogate a suspect/witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人solve/crack the case破案 ➡ collocations atjustice ➤ in court 法庭上🔑 [C ]a person who gives evidence in court 证人◆ a defence /prosecution witness 被告的/控方的证人◆ to appear as (a ) witness for the defence /prosecution 出庭为被告/控方作证witnessobserver ⬥ onlooker ⬥ passer-by ⬥ bystander ⬥ eyewitnessThese are all words for a person who sees sth happen.以上各词均指目睹事情发生的人。witness a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in a court of law指目击者、见证人、证人：◆Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。observer a person who sees sth happen指观察者、目击者：◆According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。onlooker a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it指旁观者：◆A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。passer-by a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens指路人、过路的人，尤指意想不到的事发生时碰巧路过的：◆Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。bystander a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place指现场目击者、旁观者：◆Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三名无辜的旁观者在交火中丧生。eyewitness a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards指犯罪或事故现场的目击者、见证人Patternsa witness/an observer/an onlooker/a passer-by/a bystander/an eyewitness sees sthan observer/an onlooker/a passer-by/a bystander witnesses sth➤ of signature 签名🔑 [C ]a person who is present when an official document is signed and who also signs it to prove that they saw this happen 见证人；联署人◆ He was one of the witnesses at our wedding . 他是我们婚礼的证婚人之一。➤ of religious beliefs 宗教信仰[U ]evidence of a person's strong religious beliefs , that they show by what they say and do in public 见证（以言行证实信仰） ➡ see also Jehovah's Witness ● be (a ) ˈwitness to sth (formal ) to see sth take place 目击，看见（某事发生）◆ He has been witness to a terrible murder . 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。to show that sth is true ; to provide evidence for sth 证明…真实；为…提供证据◆ His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment . 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。● bear /give ˈwitness (to sth )to provide evidence of the truth of sth 为…作证；证明🔑 wit·nessBrE /ˈwɪtnəs/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they witness BrE /ˈwɪtnəs/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəs/ present simple - he / she / it witnesses BrE /ˈwɪtnəsɪz/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəsɪz/ past simple witnessed BrE /ˈwɪtnəst/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəst/ past participle witnessed BrE /ˈwɪtnəst/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəst/ -ing form witnessing BrE /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/ ➤ see sth 看到🔑 [T ]~sth to see sth happen (typically a crime or an accident )当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）◆ She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed . 她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。◆ Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them . 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。◆ We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime . 我们现在亲眼看到暴力犯罪空前增多。noticenote ⬥ detect ⬥ observe ⬥ witnessThese words all mean to see sth, especially when you pay careful attention to it.以上各词均含看到、注意到之义。notice to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth指看（或听）到、注意到、意识到、注意、留意：◆The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。note(ratherformal ) to notice or pay careful attention to sth指注意、留意：◆Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday.请注意办事处星期一将关闭。NOTEThis word is very common in business English.该词在商务英语中非常通用：◆Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.注意这些价格含增值税。detect to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc.指发现、查明、侦察出：◆The tests are designed to detect the disease early.这些检查旨在及早查出疾病。observe(formal ) to see or notice sb/sth指看到、注意到、观察到：◆Have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有？◆The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。witness(ratherformal ) to see sth happen指当场看到、目击：◆Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁目击这一事件的人与他们联系。Patternsto notice/note/detect/observe that/how/what/where/who…to notice/observe/witness sth happen/sb do sth➤ of time /place 时间；地点[T ]~sth to be the place , period , organization , etc . in which particular events take place 是发生…的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证◆ Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility . 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。◆ The retail trade is witnessing a sharp fall in sales . 零售业的销售额在急剧下降。➤ signature 签署[T ]~sth to be present when an official document is signed and sign it yourself to prove that you saw this happen （为正式文件的签署）作证，联署◆ to witness a signature 联署作证agreement , binding , certificate , clause , deed , document , draft , draw up , subsection , witness ➤ be sign /proof 迹象；证据[T , I , usually passive ]to be a sign or proof of sth 是…的迹象；为…的证据◆ ~sth There has been increasing interest in her life and work , as witnessed by the publication of two new biographies . 从两部新传记的出版可以看出，人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。◆ ~to sth The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a healthy interest in modern art . 从展览会参观人数之多可以看出，人们对现代艺术具有浓厚兴趣。[T ]~sth (formal ) used when giving an example that proves sth you have just said （摆证据）…就是证据，看…就知道◆ Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy —witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy . 正宗的意大利烹饪对健康非常有益，在意大利心脏病发病率低就是证据。➤ to religious beliefs 宗教信仰[I ]~ (to sth )(especiallyNAmE ) to speak to people about your strong religious beliefs （为宗教信仰）做见证SYN testify |
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