| 单词 | worker |
| 释义 | 🔑 work·erBrE /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ NAmE /ˈwɜːrkər/ noun 🔑 (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a person who works , especially one who does a particular kind of work 工作者；人员◆ farm /factory /office workers 农场/工厂工人；职员◆ rescue /aid /research workers 救援/援助/研究人员◆ temporary /part -time /casual workers 临时工；兼职工；零工◆ manual /skilled /unskilled workers 体力劳动者；熟练/非熟练工人Jobs工作Getting a job找工作look for work找工作look for/apply for/go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE ) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）send/email your (BrE ) CV/ (NAmE ) résumé/application/application form/covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函be called for/have/attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人find/get/land a job找到工作employ/ (especiallyNAmE ) hire/recruit/ (especiallyBrE ) take on staff/workers/trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生recruit/appoint a manager招聘/任命经理Doing a job做工作arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班start/finish work/your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间do/put in/work overtime加班have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格do/get/have/receive training做/得到/接受培训learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能cope with/manage/share/spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量improve your/achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡have (no) job satisfaction/job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障Building a career建立职业生涯have a job/work/a career/a vocation有工作/事业/职业find/follow/pursue/ (especiallyNAmE ) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业enter/go into/join a profession加入一个行业choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业change jobs/profession/career换工作/行业/职业be/ (both especiallyBrE ) work/go freelance做自由职业do/take on temp work/freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作Leaving your job离职leave/ (especiallyNAmE ) quit/resign from your job离职；辞职give up work/your job/your career放弃工作/事业hand in your notice/resignation递交辞呈plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休take early retirement提前退休 ➡ see also guest worker, sex worker, social worker🔑 [usually pl. ]a person who is employed in a company or industry , especially sb who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 雇员；（尤指）劳工，工人◆ Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose . 劳资矛盾加剧，罢工次数增多。◆ talks between workers and management 劳资谈判🔑 (usually after an adjective 通常置于形容词后) a person who works in a particular way 干活…的人◆ a hard /fast /quick /slow worker 做事努力/快/麻利/慢的人a female beethat helps do the work of the group of bees but does not reproduce 工蜂 ➡ compare dronenoun (3 ) , queen bee (1 ) ● a fast ˈworker (informal ) a person who knows how to get what they want quickly , especially when beginning a sexual relationship with sb 善于迅速达到目的的人；（尤指恋爱方面）善于一下子获得青睐的人 |
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