| 单词 | workforce |
| 释义 | work·forceBrE /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ NAmE /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ noun [C + sing./pl. v. ]all the people who work for a particular company , organization , etc .全体员工SYN staff◆ The factory has a 1 000 -strong workforce . 这家工厂的职工多达千人。◆ Two thirds of the workforce is /are women .职工中的三分之二是妇女。assembly line , capacity , factory , foreman , plant , process 1, production , shift , shop floor , workforce Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业all the people in a country or an area who are available for work （国家或行业等的）劳动力，劳动大军，劳动人口◆ A quarter of the local workforce is /are unemployed .本地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。apply , appoint , contract , dismiss , employ , job , pay , retire , work , workforce |
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