| 单词 | wound |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 wound1 BrE /wuːnd/ NAmE /wuːnd/ ➡ see also wound2noun 🔑 an injury to part of the body , especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤◆ a leg /head , etc . wound 腿伤、头伤等◆ a bullet /knife /gunshot /stab wound 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤◆ an old war wound 战争中的旧伤◆ The nurse cleaned the wound . 护士清洗了伤口。◆ The wound healed slowly . 伤口愈合得很慢。◆ He died from the wounds he had received to his chest . 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound[often passive ](ratherformal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pullto damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。Patternsto injure/hurt/strain yourselfto injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscleto injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/handto injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyesto injure/hurt your spine/neckto be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprainedbandage , bleed , bruise , fracture , hurt , injury , plaster , sore , swell , wound 1Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法 ➡ see also flesh wound🔑 mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心灵上的）伤，创伤◆ After a serious argument , it can take some time for the wounds to heal . 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。◆ Seeing him again opened up old wounds . 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。 ● lick your ˈwounds to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment （失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓● reˌopen old ˈwounds to remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past 揭旧疮疤；揭老底● rub ˈsalt into the wound ● rub ˈsalt into sb's wounds to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜🔑 wound1 BrE /wuːnd/ NAmE /wuːnd/ ➡ see also wound2verb present simple - I / you / we / they wound BrE /wuːnd/ NAmE /wuːnd/ present simple - he / she / it wounds BrE /wuːndz/ NAmE /wuːndz/ past simple wounded BrE /ˈwuːndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪd/ past participle wounded BrE /ˈwuːndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪd/ -ing form wounding BrE /ˈwuːndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪŋ/ [often passive ]🔑 ~sb /sth to injure part of the body , especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害◆ He had been wounded in the arm . 他的手臂受过伤。🔑 ~sb to hurt sb's feelings 使（心灵）受伤；伤感情◆ She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks . 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。wound2 BrE /waʊnd/ NAmE /waʊnd/ past tense, past participle of wind2 ➡ see also wound1 |
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