| 单词 | bruise |
| 释义 | nounverbbruiseBrE /bruːz/ NAmE /bruːz/ noun a blue , brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen , been hit , etc .青肿；瘀伤；碰伤◆ to be covered in bruises 浑身青肿◆ cuts and bruises 伤口和瘀伤injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound[often passive ](ratherformal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pullto damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。Patternsto injure/hurt/strain yourselfto injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscleto injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/handto injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyesto injure/hurt your spine/neckto be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/spraineda mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged （水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕bruiseBrE /bruːz/ NAmE /bruːz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bruise BrE /bruːz/ NAmE /bruːz/ present simple - he / she / it bruises BrE /ˈbruːzɪz/ NAmE /ˈbruːzɪz/ past simple bruised BrE /bruːzd/ NAmE /bruːzd/ past participle bruised BrE /bruːzd/ NAmE /bruːzd/ -ing form bruising BrE /ˈbruːzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbruːzɪŋ/ [I , T ]to develop a bruise, or make a bruiseor bruises appear on the skin of sb /sth （使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤◆ Strawberries bruise easily . 草莓容易碰伤。◆ ~sth She had slipped and badly bruised her face . 她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound[often passive ](ratherformal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pullto damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。Patternsto injure/hurt/strain yourselfto injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscleto injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/handto injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyesto injure/hurt your spine/neckto be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprainedbandage , bleed , bruise , fracture , hurt , injury , plaster , sore , swell , wound 1Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法[T , usually passive ]~sb to affect sb badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident 打击；挫伤◆ They had been badly bruised by the defeat . 失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。▸ bruised BrE /bruːzd/ NAmE /bruːzd/ adjective ◆ He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash . 他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。◆ bruised fruit 碰伤的水果◆ a bruised ego 受伤的自尊心▸ bruis·ing BrE /ˈbruːzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbruːzɪŋ/ noun [U ]◆ She suffered severe bruising , but no bones were broken . 她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。◆ internal bruising 内伤 ➡ see also bruising |
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