| 单词 | budget |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 budgetBrE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time 预算◆ a monthly /an annual /a family budget 每月/年度/家庭预算◆ the education /defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this )教育/国防预算◆ an advertising budget of $2 million 预计 200 万美元的广告费◆ a big -budget movie 一部巨额预算的电影◆ We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend ). 我们俭省地装修了房子。◆ The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned ). 工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆ They went over budget (= spent too much money ). 他们超出了预算。◆ budget cuts 预算削减Business商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标 (BrE alsoBudget ) [C , usually sing. ]an official statement by the government of a country's income from taxes , etc . and how it will be spent 政府的年度预算◆ tax cuts in this year's budget 本年度政府预算中的税收削减◆ a budget deficit (= when the government spends more money than it earns )政府预算赤字The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote 🔑 budgetBrE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they budget BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ present simple - he / she / it budgets BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪts/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪts/ past simple budgeted BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪd/ past participle budgeted BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪd/ -ing form budgeting BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ [I , T ]to be careful about the amount of money you spend ; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算◆ If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip . 我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。◆ ~for sth I've budgeted for two new members of staff . 我已经把两名新职员名额编入预算。◆ ~sth (for sth )Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project . 为该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。◆ ~sth (at sth )The project has been budgeted at ten million francs . 该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。savebudget ⬥ economize ⬥ tighten your beltThese words all mean to spend less money.以上各词均含存钱、节俭之义。save to keep money instead of spending it, often in order to buy a particular thing常指为了买某物而攒钱、储蓄：◆I'm saving for a new car.我正攒钱想买辆新车。budget to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose指谨慎花钱、把…编入预算：◆If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。economize to use less money, time, etc. than you normally use指节省、节约、节俭tighten your belt(ratherinformal ) to spend less money because there is less available指勒紧腰带省吃俭用：◆With the price increases, we are all having to tighten our belts.由于物价上涨，我们都只好勒紧裤腰带了。Patternsto save up/budget for sthto have to save/budget/economize/tighten our beltsto try to/manage to save/budget/economize▸ budget·ing BrE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪtɪŋ/ noun [U ]🔑 budgetBrE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ NAmE /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ adjective [only before noun ] (used in advertising , etc .用于广告等) low in price 价格低廉的；花钱少的◆ a budget flight /hotel 便宜的航班/旅馆cheapcompetitive ⬥ budget ⬥ affordable ⬥ reasonable ⬥ inexpensiveThese words all describe a product or service that costs little money or less money than you expected.以上各词均指产品或服务花钱少或低于预期。cheapcosting little money or less money than you expected; charging low prices指花钱少、便宜、收费低廉NOTECheap can also be used in a disapproving way to suggest that sth is poor quality as well as low in price. * cheap 亦可作贬义，指价低质劣：◆a bottle of cheap perfume一瓶低价劣质香水competitive(of prices, goods or services) as cheap as or cheaper than those offered by other companies; able to offer goods or services at competitive prices指价格、产品或服务收费方面具有竞争力budget[only before noun ] (used especially in advertising) cheap because it offers only a basic level of service（尤用于广告）指仅提供基本服务因而价格低廉affordablecheap enough for most people to afford指多数人买得起或负担得来的reasonable(of prices) not too expensive指价格不太高、公道的inexpensive(ratherformal ) cheap指不昂贵NOTE Inexpensive is often used to mean that sth is good value for its price. It is sometimes used instead of cheap, because cheap can suggest that sth is poor quality. * inexpensive 常含物有所值之义，有时用以代替 cheap，因为 cheap 可有质量低劣的含义。Patternscheap/competitive/budget/affordable/reasonable prices/fares/ratescheap/competitive/budget/affordable/inexpensive products/services |
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