| 单词 | advise |
| 释义 | 🔑 ad·viseBrE /ədˈvaɪz/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they adviseBrE /ədˈvaɪz/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪz/ present simple - he / she / it advisesBrE /ədˈvaɪzɪz/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪzɪz/ past simple advisedBrE /ədˈvaɪzd/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪzd/ past participle advisedBrE /ədˈvaɪzd/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪzd/ -ing form advisingBrE /ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/ NAmE /ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation 劝告；忠告；建议◆ ~ (sb ) against sth /against doing sth I would strongly advise against going out on your own . 我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。◆ ~sb Her mother was away and couldn't advise her . 她的母亲不在身边，无法劝她。◆ ~sth I'd advise extreme caution . 我建议要慎之又慎。◆ + speech 'Get there early ,' she advised (them ).“早点儿到那里。” 她嘱咐（他们）说。◆ ~sb to do sth Police are advising people to stay at home . 警方告诫民众要留在家里。◆ I'd advise you not to tell him . 我劝你别告诉他。◆ ~that… They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times . 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。◆ (BrE also) They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times . 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。◆ it is advised that… It is strongly advised that you take out insurance . 奉劝你务必办理保险。◆ ~doing sth I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August . 要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。 ➡ see also ill-advised, well advisedrecommendadvise ⬥ advocate ⬥ urgeThese words all mean to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation.以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。recommend to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of sth should be指劝告、建议（针对方法、售价、水平等）：◆We'd recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。◆a recommended price of $50建议售价 50 美元advise to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation指劝告、忠告、建议：◆I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。recommend or advise?用 recommend 还是 advise？Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a position of authority. * advise 语气较 recommend 强烈，通常指权威人士的忠告：◆Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.警察正在告诫没有票的球迷离去。◆Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away. I advise you… can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you. I recommend… mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence. Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell sb about possible benefits and advise with more negative advice to warn sb about possible dangers. * I advise you 暗含提出忠告者比对方更了解情况，如果对方处于同等或更高的地位就可能引起反感。I recommend 主要含试图帮助之义，不大可能引起反感。recommend 多指正面的建议，告知某人可能得到的益处；advise 多指反面告诫，警告某人可能产生的危险：◆He advised reading the book before seeing the movie.◆I would recommend against going out on your own.advocate(formal ) to support or recommend sth publicly指拥护、公开支持、提倡：◆The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。urge(formal ) to recommend sth strongly指大力推荐、竭力主张：◆The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。Patternsto recommend/advise/advocate/urge that…It is recommended/advised/advocated/urged that…to recommend/advise/urge sb to do sthto recommend/advise/advocate doing sthto strongly recommend/advise/advocate sb/sth🔑 [I , T ]to give sb help and information on a subject that you know a lot about 出主意；提出建议；提供咨询◆ ~ (sb ) on /about sth /about doing sth We employ an expert to advise on new technology . 我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。◆ She advises the government on environmental issues . 她是政府的环境问题顾问。◆ ~ (sb ) what , which , whether , etc .… The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take . 药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。◆ Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action . 你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。[T ](formal ) to officially tell sb sth 通知；正式告知SYN inform◆ ~sb of sth Please advise us of any change of address . 如地址有变，敬请告知。◆ ~sb when , where , how , etc .… I will contact you later to advise you when to come . 稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。◆ ~sb that… I regret to advise you that the course is now full . 我很遗憾地通知您，本课程已满额。 |
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