| 单词 | build |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 buildBrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they build BrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/ present simple - he / she / it builds BrE /bɪldz/ NAmE /bɪldz/ past simple built BrE /bɪlt/ NAmE /bɪlt/ past participle built BrE /bɪlt/ NAmE /bɪlt/ -ing form building BrE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to make sth , especially a building , by putting parts together 建筑；建造◆ ~ (sth )They have permission to build 200 new houses . 他们得到建 200 座新房的许可。◆ Robins build nests almost anywhere . 知更鸟几乎可随处筑巢。◆ They're going to build on the site of the old power station . 他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。◆ ~sth of /in /from sth a house built of stone 用石头建造的房子◆ ~sth for sb They had a house built for them . 他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆ ~sb sth David built us a shed in the back yard . 戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write🔑 [T ]~sth to create or develop sth 创建；开发◆ She's built a new career for herself . 她为自己开辟了一条新的谋生之路。◆ We want to build a better life . 我们想创造更美好的生活。◆ This information will help us build a picture of his attacker . 这条信息将有助于描画出袭击他的人的相貌。[I ](of a feeling 感觉) to become gradually stronger 逐渐增强◆ The tension and excitement built gradually all day . 整个一天中，紧张与兴奋的气氛越来越浓。Silent lettersgnarled,gnash,gnat,gnaw,gnomehaute cuisine,heir,(NAmE herb),honour,hors d’oeuvre,hourknack,knee,kneel,knife,knight,knit,knob,knock,knot,know,knucklepsalm,psephology,psychic,ptarmigan,pterodactyl,psychologywrangle,wrap,wreath,wreck,wrench,wrestle,wriggle,wring,write,wrongbomb,climb,crumb,doubt,lamb,limbascent,fascinate,muscle,scene,scissorsheight,right,sleigh,weightalign,campaign,design,foreign,malign,reign,unfeignedbalmy,calm,calf,half,yolkautumn,column,condemn,damn,hymn,solemnbristle,fasten,listen,mortgage,soften,thistle,wrestlebiscuit,build,circuit,disguise,guilty,league,rogue,vagueyachtanswer,sword,twobuildconstruct ⬥ assemble ⬥ erect ⬥ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together.以上各词均含制造、建造之义。buildto make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together指制造、建造、修建（尤指房屋）：◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。construct[often passive ](ratherformal ) to build sth such as a road, building or machine指修建、建造（公路、房屋、机器等）assemble(ratherformal ) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine指装配、组装（家具、机器等）：◆The cupboard is easy to assemble.这个橱柜容易组装。erect(formal ) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright指建立、建造、安装、竖立、搭起：◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。put sth upto build sth or place sth somewhere指修建、建立、设立、设置：◆They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。Patternsto build/construct/erect/put up a house/wallto build/construct/erect/put up some shelvesto build/construct/erect/put up a barrier/fence/shelterto build/construct/assemble a(n) engine/machineto build/construct a road/railway/railroad/tunnelto erect/put up a tent/statue/monument ● (build ) castles in the ˈair (to have ) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true （建）空中楼阁；幻想；空想● Rome wasn't built in a ˈday (saying ) used to say that a complicated task will take a long time and needs patience 罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的工作不会一蹴而就 ● ˌbuild sth aˈround sth [usually passive ]to create sth , using sth else as a basis 在…基础上创作◆ The story is built around a group of high school dropouts . 故事围绕着一群辍学的中学生展开。● ˌbuild sth↔ˈin ● ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth [often passive ]to make sth a permanent part of a larger structure 把…建造在（较大的建筑物）里；使…固定于◆ We're having new wardrobes built in . 我们的新衣橱是嵌入式的。◆ The pipes were built into the concrete . 管子已固定在混凝土里。to make sth a permanent part of a system , plan , etc .使…成为（体系、计划等的）组成部分◆ A certain amount of flexibility is built into the system . 该体系加入了一定的灵活性。 ➡ see also built-in● ˈbuild on sth to use sth as a basis for further progress 在…的基础上发展◆ This study builds on earlier work . 这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。● ˈbuild sth on sth [usually passive ]to base sth on sth 把…作为…的基础◆ an argument built on sound logic 建立在严密的逻辑基础上的论点● ˌbuild sth↔ˈon ● ˌbuild sth ˈonto sth to add sth (for example , an extra room ) to an existing structure by building 在（已有建筑物上）增建某物◆ They've built an extension on . 他们进行了一项扩建。◆ The new wing was built onto the hospital last year . 医院的新翼楼是去年增建的。● ˌbuild ˈup (to sth )🔑 to become greater , more powerful or larger in number 加大；加强；增多◆ All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress . 各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班。◆ The music builds up to a rousing climax . 音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。 ➡ related noun build-up (1 ) ● ˌbuild ˈup to sth ● ˌbuild yourself ˈup to sth to prepare for a particular moment or event 为…作准备◆ Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam . 好好准备在考试那天发挥出最高水平。 ➡ related noun build-up (2 ) ● ˌbuild sb /sth ˈup [usually passive ]to give a very positive and enthusiastic description of sb /sth , often exaggerating your claims 吹捧；鼓吹◆ The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing . 那部戏被捧为杰作，可我却大失所望。 ➡ related noun build-up (3 ) ● ˌbuild sb /yourself↔ˈup to make sb /yourself healthier or stronger 增强…的体质；使更加强壮◆ You need more protein to build you up . 你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。● ˌbuild sth↔ˈup 🔑 to create or develop sth 创建；开发◆ She's built up a very successful business . 她创办了一家非常成功的企业。◆ These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages . 这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。◆ I am anxious not to build up false hopes (= to encourage people to hope for too much ). 我非常在意不要让大家期望过高。to make sth higher or stronger than it was before 增高；加强🔑 buildBrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/ noun [U , C , usually sing. ]the shape and size of the human body 体形；体格；身材◆ a man of average build 中等身材的人 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。