| 单词 | building |
| 释义 | 🔑 build·ingBrE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ noun 🔑 [C ]a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls 建筑物；房子；楼房◆ tall /old /historic buildings 高大/老/有历史意义的建筑物buildingproperty ⬥ premises ⬥ complex ⬥ structure ⬥ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls.以上各词均指建筑物、房屋、楼房。buildinga structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls指建筑物、房屋、楼房propertya building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings指房屋及院落、庄园、房地产：◆We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。◆The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。NOTEThis word is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land.谈及买卖房屋或房地产时常用该词。premises[pl. ] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses指企业拥有或使用的建筑及附属场地、营业场所：◆The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。complexa group of buildings of a similar type together in one place指类型相似的建筑群：◆a leisure complex休闲活动中心structurea thing that is made of several parts, especially a building指结构体、建筑物：◆The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。block(BrE ) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：◆a block of flats公寓大楼◆the school's science block这所学校的理科大楼Patternsa(n) commercial/industrial/residential building/property/premises/complex/blockan apartment building/complex/blocka/the school building/premisesto build a property/complex/structure/blockto put up a building/property/structure/blockto demolish/pull down a building/property/complex/structure/blockDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋refurbish/renovate/ (BrE ) do up a building/a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartments/ (BrE ) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房build (BrE ) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE ) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE ) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁knock out/through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通Decoration装饰furnish/paint/ (especiallyBrE ) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间be decorated in bright colours/ (especiallyUS ) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰paint/plaster the walls/ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE ) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备build/put up shelves搭架子lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子DIY/home improvement自己动手；房屋改造do (BrE ) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路make home improvements改造房屋add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especiallyBrE ) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especiallyBrE ) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池make/drill/fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood锯/切割/加工木料；给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆🔑 [U ]the process and work of building 建筑；建筑业◆ the building of the school 学校的修建◆ There's building work going on next door . 邻居正大兴土木。◆ the building trade 建筑业◆ building materials /costs /regulations 建筑材料/费用/规章 |
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