| 单词 | bump |
| 释义 | verbnounbumpBrE /bʌmp/ NAmE /bʌmp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bump BrE /bʌmp/ NAmE /bʌmp/ present simple - he / she / it bumps BrE /bʌmps/ NAmE /bʌmps/ past simple bumped BrE /bʌmpt/ NAmE /bʌmpt/ past participle bumped BrE /bʌmpt/ NAmE /bʌmpt/ -ing form bumping BrE /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/ [I ]to hit sb /sth by accident （无意地）碰，撞◆ ~into sb /sth In the dark I bumped into a chair . 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。◆ ~against sb /sth The car bumped against the kerb . 汽车撞上了路缘。hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。hitto come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。knockto hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。bangto hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。strike(formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。bumpto hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bash(informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。Patternsto hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sthto knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sthto hit/strike the ground/floor/wall[T ]~sth (against /on sth )to hit sth , especially a part of your body , against or on sth （尤指身体部位）碰上，撞上◆ Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up . 当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。[I , T ]to move across a rough surface 颠簸行进◆ + adv ./prep .The jeep bumped along the dirt track . 吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .The car bumped its way slowly down the drive . 汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。[T ]~sb + adv ./prep .to move sb from one group or position to another ; to remove sb from a group 把（某人）掉换到（另一群体或位置）；调出，开除出（某群体）◆ The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class . 航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。◆ If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking , you are entitled to compensation . 假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。◆ The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew . 教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。 ● ˌbump ˈinto sb (informal ) to meet sb by chance 碰见；偶然遇见● ˌbump sb↔ˈoff (informal ) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害● ˌbump sth↔ˈup (informal ) to increase or raise sth 增加；提高● ˌbump ˈup against sth to experience a problem or factor that you did not expect 突然碰到；遭遇◆ We kept bumping up against inflexible regulations . 我们不断遇到僵化的管理条例。bumpBrE /bʌmp/ NAmE /bʌmp/ noun [C ]the action or sound of sth hitting a hard surface 碰撞（声）；撞击（声）◆ He fell to the ground with a bump . 他砰的一声摔倒在地上。◆ We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing . 我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。[C ]a swelling on the body , often caused by a blow 肿块（常因击打所致）SYN lump◆ She was covered in bumps and bruises . 她全身青肿，伤痕累累。◆ How did you get that bump on your forehead ? 你额头上怎么起了个包？[C ]a part of a flat surface that is not even , but raised above the rest of it 隆起；凸块◆ a bump in the road 路面上的凸块 ➡ see also bumpy (1 ) [C ]a slight accident in which your vehicle hits sth 轻微撞车事故the bumps [pl. ](BrE )(on a child's birthday ) the act of lifting the child in the air and then putting them down on the ground , once for every year of their age 生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等）◆ We gave her the bumps . 我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。 ● come back /down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang /ˈbump )● bring sb (back ) down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang /ˈbump )(informal ) to return , or to make sb return , to a normal way of thinking or behaving after a time when they have been very excited , not very practical , etc .（使）从幻想中清醒过来，回到现实中来 ➡ see also down to earth● ˌthings that go ˌbump in the ˈnight (informal , humorous ) used to refer to ghosts and other supernaturalthings that cannot be explained 夜里奇异可怕的响声；鬼魂；超自然现象 |
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