单词 | affect |
释义 | 🔑 af·fectAW BrE /əˈfekt/ NAmE /əˈfekt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they affectBrE /əˈfekt/ NAmE /əˈfekt/ present simple - he / she / it affectsBrE /əˈfekts/ NAmE /əˈfekts/ past simple affectedBrE /əˈfektɪd/ NAmE /əˈfektɪd/ past participle affectedBrE /əˈfektɪd/ NAmE /əˈfektɪd/ -ing form affectingBrE /əˈfektɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈfektɪŋ/ 🔑 [often passive ]~sb /sth to produce a change in sb /sth 影响◆ How will these changes affect us ? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响?◆ Your opinion will not affect my decision . 你的意见不会影响我的决定。◆ The south of the country was worst affected by the drought . 该国南方旱情最严重。affect / effectaffect verb = 'to have an influence on sb/sth' * affect 动词 = 影响某人/某事:◆Does television affect children's behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗? It is not a noun.该词不作名词。effect noun = 'result, influence' * effect 名词 = 作用;影响:◆Does television have an effect on children's behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?effect verb is quite rare and formal and means 'to achieve or produce'. * effect 作动词罕见且正式,意为实现、产生:◆They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望实现和解。🔑 [often passive ]~sb /sth (of a disease 疾病) to attack sb or a part of the body ; to make sb become ill /sick 侵袭;使感染◆ The condition affects one in five women . 每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。◆ Rub the cream into the affected areas . 把乳膏揉进患处。~sb [often passive ]to make sb have strong feelings of sadness , pity , etc .(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等)◆ They were deeply affected by the news of her death . 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。~ (to do ) sth (formal ) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth 假装◆ She affected a calmness she did not feel . 她强装镇静。~sth (formal , disapproving ) to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other people 炫耀;做作地使用(或穿戴)SYN put on◆ I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent . 但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。 |
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