| 单词 | cap |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 capBrE /kæp/ NAmE /kæp/ noun ➤ hat 帽子🔑 a type of soft flat hat with a peak(= a hard curved part sticking out in front ). Caps are worn especially by men and boys , often as part of a uniform （尤指男用有帽舌的）便帽，制服帽◆ a school cap 学生帽 ➡ see also baseball cap, cloth cap, mob cap🔑 (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose 软帽◆ a shower cap 浴帽a soft hat with a square flat top worn by some university teachers and students at special ceremonies （大学师生在特别场合戴的）方帽 ➡ compare mortar board➤ in sport 体育运动(BrE ) a cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school , country , etc .; a player chosen to play for their country , etc .（校队、国家队等的）队员帽；（被选入国家队等的）运动员◆ He won his first cap (= was first chosen to play )for England against France . 他首次入选英格兰队与法国队比赛。◆ There are three new caps in the side . 这一方有三名新队员。➤ on pen /bottle 钢笔；瓶子a cover or top for a pen , bottle , etc .（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽，盖◆ a lens cap 镜头盖 ➡ see also filler cap, hubcaplidtop ⬥ cork ⬥ cap ⬥ plugThese are all words for a cover for a container.以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。lida cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it指容器的盖、盖子：◆a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶topa thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞corka small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞cap(often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera（常构成复合词）指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽pluga round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子：◆a bath plug浴缸塞子Patternsa tight-fitting lid/top/capa screw top/capa pen lid/topto put on/screw on/take off/unscrew the lid/top/capto pull out the cork/plug➤ limit on money 资金限额an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation （可用或可借资金的）最高限额◆ The government has placed a cap on local council spending . 政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。➤ in toy guns 玩具枪a small paper container with explosivepowder inside it , used especially in toy guns （尤用于玩具枪的）火药帽，火药纸➤ for woman 妇女(BrE ) = diaphragm (2 ) ➡ see also ice cap, thinking cap ● go cap in ˈhand (to sb ) (US alsogo hat in ˈhand ) to ask sb for sth , especially money , in a very polite way that makes you seem less important 谦卑地要，恭敬地讨（尤指钱）● if the cap fits (, wear it )(BrE ) (NAmE if the shoe fits (, wear it )) (informal ) if you feel that a remark applies to you , you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism 有则改之◆ I didn't actually say that you were lazy , but if the cap fits… 我并没有真的说你懒，但有则改之…● a ˈfeather in your cap an action that you can be proud of 可引以自豪的行为ORIGINThis idiom comes from the Native American custom of giving a feather to sb who had been very brave in battle .此习语源自美国土著的风俗，把一根羽毛奖赏给在战斗中表现英勇的人。🔑 capBrE /kæp/ NAmE /kæp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they cap BrE /kæp/ NAmE /kæp/ present simple - he / she / it caps BrE /kæps/ NAmE /kæps/ past simple capped BrE /kæpt/ NAmE /kæpt/ past participle capped BrE /kæpt/ NAmE /kæpt/ -ing form capping BrE /ˈkæpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkæpɪŋ/ ➤ cover top 覆盖顶部[usually passive ]~sth (with sth )to cover the top or end of sth with sth 用…覆盖顶部（或端部）◆ mountains capped with snow 积雪皑皑的山峰◆ snow -capped mountains 顶端积雪的群山➤ limit money 限定金额[often passive ]~sth (especiallyBrE ) to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth 限额收取（或支出）◆ a capped mortgage 限额按揭➤ beat 超越~sth (especiallyBrE ) to say or do sth that is funnier , more impressive , etc . than sth that has been said or done before 胜过；超过；比…更…◆ What an amazing story . Can anyone cap that ? 这真是个精彩的故事！还有人能讲得更精彩吗？➤ tooth 牙齿[usually passive ]~sth to put an artificial covering on a tooth to make it look more attractive 包（牙）SYN crown◆ He's had his front teeth capped . 他包了门牙。➤ in sport 体育运动[usually passive ]~sb (BrE ) to choose sb to play in their country's national team for a particular sport 选入（某项体育运动的国家队）◆ He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales . 他已 30 多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。 ● to cap /top it ˈall (informal ) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned 最糟糕的是；最倒霉的是 |
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