| 单词 | case |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 caseBrE /keɪs/ NAmE /keɪs/ noun ➤ situation 情况🔑 [C ]a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 具体情况；事例；实例◆ In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment . 在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。◆ The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct . 这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。◆ It's a classic case (= a very typical case )of bad planning . 这是计划不当的一个典型事例。 ➡ see also worst-caseexamplecase ⬥ instance ⬥ specimen ⬥ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。examplesomething such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品：◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？casea particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况：◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。instance(ratherformal ) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type指例子、事例、实例：◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。specimenan example of sth, especially an animal or plant尤指动植物的样品、实例：◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有趣。illustration(ratherformal ) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth指说明事实的故事、实例、示例：◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration？An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration 常用以表示事物的真实性，example 用以解释说明。Patternsa(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of sthin a particular case/instancefor example/instance🔑 the case [sing. ]~ (that… )the true situation 实情；事实◆ If that is the case (= if the situation described is true ), we need more staff . 如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。◆ It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving . 监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。🔑 [C , usually sing. ]a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 特殊情况◆ In your case , we are prepared to be lenient . 根据你的情况，我们可以从宽处理。◆ I cannot make an exception in your case (= for you and not for others ). 我不能对你破例。◆ Every application will be decided on a case -by -case basis (= each one will be considered separately ). 各项申请将根据各自情况逐一审定。examplecase ⬥ instance ⬥ specimen ⬥ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。examplesomething such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品：◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？casea particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况：◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。instance(ratherformal ) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type指例子、事例、实例：◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。specimenan example of sth, especially an animal or plant尤指动植物的样品、实例：◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有趣。illustration(ratherformal ) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth指说明事实的故事、实例、示例：◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration？An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration 常用以表示事物的真实性，example 用以解释说明。Patternsa(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of sthin a particular case/instancefor example/instance➤ police investigation 警方调查🔑 [C ]a matter that is being officially investigated , especially by the police （尤指警方）侦查的案情，调查的案件◆ a murder case 谋杀案◆ a case of theft 盗窃案Crime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私/人口贩卖engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为steal sb's wallet/purse/ (BrE ) mobile phone/ (NAmE ) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机rob a bank/a person/a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客break into/ (BrE ) burgle/ (NAmE ) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment入室盗窃hijack a plane/ship/bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火；偷运移民launder drug money (through sth)（通过…）洗毒资forge documents/certificates/passports伪造文件/证件/护照take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe索取/收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗Fighting crime打击犯罪combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime/ (especiallyBrE ) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋help/support/protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者Investigating crime调查犯罪活动report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/ (especiallyBrE ) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件witness the crime/attack/murder/incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件investigate a murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…)/ (especiallyBrE ) a police/murder inquiry进行/开始/继续（对…的）调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹collect/gather forensic evidence收集法医证据uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者question/interrogate a suspect/witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人solve/crack the case破案 ➡ collocations atjustice ➤ in court 法院🔑 [C ]a question to be decided in court 待裁决的案件◆ The case will be heard next week . 此案下周审理。◆ a court case 诉讼案件◆ to win /lose a case 胜诉；败诉 ➡ see also test case➤ arguments 论据🔑 [C , usually sing. ]~ (for /against sth )a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial , a discussion , etc .（在审判、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，理由，辩词◆ the case for the defence /prosecution 有利于被告/原告的论据◆ Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law ). 我们的律师认为我们论据不足，无法赢得官司。◆ the case for /against private education 赞成/反对实行私立学校教育的理由◆ The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments )for spending more money on hospitals . 报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。◆ You will each be given the chance to state your case . 你们每人都有机会陈述理由。➤ container 容器🔑 [C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a container or covering used to protect or store things ; a container with its contents or the amount that it contains 容器；箱；盒；套；罩；容器及内装物；（容器的）容量◆ a pencil case 铅笔盒◆ a jewellery case 首饰盒◆ a packing case (= a large wooden box for packing things in )包装箱◆ The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases . 博物馆摆满了放在玻璃柜里的动物标本。◆ a case (= 12 bottles )of champagne 一箱（12 瓶）香槟酒 ➡ see also vanity case🔑 [C ] = suitcase◆ Let me carry your case for you . 我来帮你提箱子吧。➤ of disease 疾病🔑 [C ]the fact of sb having a disease or an injury ; a person suffering from a disease or an injury 病例；病案；病人；伤员◆ a severe case of typhoid 伤寒重病例◆ The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident . 受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。➤ person 人[C ]a person who needs , or is thought to need , special treatment or attention （需特别对待或注意的）人◆ He's a hopeless case . 他是无可救药了。➤ grammar 语法[C , U ]the form of a noun , an adjective or a pronoun in some languages , that shows its relationship to another word 格（某些语言中表示名词、形容词或代词与另一词关系的形式）◆ the nominative /accusative /genitive case 主格；宾格；所有格◆ Latin nouns have case , number and gender . 拉丁语名词有格、数和性。case , conjugate , gender , grammar , inflect , noun , part of speech , singular , subject , tense ● as the ˌcase may ˈbe used to say that one of two or more possibilities is true , but which one is true depends on the circumstances 根据具体情况；视情况而定◆ There may be an announcement about this tomorrow —or not , as the case may be . 这件事明天可能有个声明，也可能没有，那要看情况了。● be on sb's ˈcase (informal ) to criticize sb all the time 不停地指责某人◆ She's always on my case about cleaning my room . 她老是对我的房间需要打扫的事指责个没完。● be on the ˈcase to be dealing with a particular matter , especially a criminal investigation 处理事件（尤指刑事侦查）◆ We have two agents on the case . 我们有两名探员在侦查此案。● get off my ˈcase (informal ) used to tell sb to stop criticizing you 别再批评我● a case in ˈpoint a clear example of the problem , situation , etc . that is being discussed 明证；恰当的例证e.g.Giving examples举例◆The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).这个网站有各种各样的互动练习（比如：配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试）。◆The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.这个网站有各种各样的互动练习，包括配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试。◆Web 2.0 technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people use the Internet. * Web 2.0 技术，比如维基、博客及社交网站，改变了人们使用互联网的方式。◆Many websites now allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the 'wiki', a type of website that anyone can edit.现在许多网站都允许用户撰写信息。维基就是一个很好的例子，它是一种任何人都可以编辑的网站。◆Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如，有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容，另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。◆Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example / for instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如，有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容，另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。◆More and more people read their news on the Internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of 'The Oxford Herald'.越来越多的人在网上阅读新闻。举个例子来说，现在有超过 1 400 万人阅读《牛津先驱报》的网络版。◆Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. 'The Oxford Herald' is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.现在，网络报纸比纸质报纸更受欢迎。《牛津先驱报》就是一个很好的例子。近年来，其印刷版发行量趋于减少，但其网站每个月却吸引上千万的用户。 ➡ note atexample ➡ language bank ataddition , argue , evidence , illustrate ● in ˈany case 🔑 whatever happens or may have happened 无论如何；不管怎样◆ There's no point complaining now —we're leaving tomorrow in any case . 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。● (just ) in case (… )🔑 because of the possibility of sth happening 以防；以防万一◆ You'd better take the keys in case I'm out . 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。◆ You probably won't need to call —but take my number , just in case . 你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。◆ In case (= if it is true that )you're wondering why Jo's here —let me explain… 我来解释一下吧，免得你奇怪乔为什么在这儿。● in case of sth 🔑 (often on official notices 常用于正式通知) if sth happens 如果；假使◆ In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 如遇火警，即按警铃。● in ˈthat case 🔑 if that happens or has happened ; if that is the situation 既然那样；假使那样的话◆ 'I've made up my mind .' 'In that case , there's no point discussing it .' “我已经拿定主意了。” “ 既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。”● (a case of ) ˌdog eat ˈdog a situation in business , politics , etc . where there is a lot of competition and people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed 残酷无情的竞争；损人利己的角逐；相互残杀◆ I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog . 恐怕在这种行业中竞争是残酷无情的。◆ We're operating in a dog -eat -dog world . 我们是在一个残酷竞争的世界里经营。● ˌrest your ˈcase I rest my case (sometimeshumorous ) used to say that you do not need to say any more about sth because you think that you have proved your point 我的论证到此为止（已经足够）(law法律) used by lawyers in court to say that they have finished presenting their case （律师在法庭上）对案情陈述完毕◆ The prosecution rests its case . 控方对案情陈述完毕。🔑 caseBrE /keɪs/ NAmE /keɪs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they case BrE /keɪs/ NAmE /keɪs/ present simple - he / she / it cases BrE /ˈkeɪsɪz/ NAmE /ˈkeɪsɪz/ past simple cased BrE /keɪst/ NAmE /keɪst/ past participle cased BrE /keɪst/ NAmE /keɪst/ -ing form casing BrE /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ ● case the joint (informal ) to look carefully around a building so that you can plan how to steal things from it at a later time （为日后行窃）踩点，踩道，探路 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。