| 单词 | challenge |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 chal·lengeAW BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ noun 🔑 a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill 挑战；艰巨任务◆ an exciting /interesting challenge 刺激的/富趣味的挑战◆ The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career . 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。◆ to face a challenge (= to have to deal with one )面临挑战◆ Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face . 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。◆ Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully ). 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。adrenaline , adventure , attempt , challenge , enthusiasm , escapade , explore , excitement , kick , thrill 🔑 an invitation or a suggestion to sb that they should enter a competition , fight , etc .挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议◆ to accept /take up a challenge 接受挑战◆ to mount a challenge 发起挑战🔑 ~ (to sth )a statement or an action that shows that sb refuses to accept sth and questions whether it is right , legal , etc .质询；质疑；提出异议◆ It was a direct challenge to the president's authority . 这是对主席权威的直接质疑。◆ Their legal challenge was unsuccessful . 他们提出的法律质疑未能成功。🔑 chal·lengeAW BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they challenge BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ present simple - he / she / it challenges BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ past simple challenged BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ past participle challenged BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ -ing form challenging BrE /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ 🔑 ~sth to question whether a statement or an action is right , legal , etc .; to refuse to accept sth 对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受SYN dispute◆ The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court . 此案情纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。◆ She does not like anyone challenging her authority . 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。◆ This discovery challenges traditional beliefs . 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。argueVerbs for reporting an opinion陈述观点的动词◆Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些评论家认为毕加索毕生都是一位大师。◆Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人坚称他战后的作品质量明显下降。◆Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.毕加索自己声称，好的艺术是创造出来的，伟大的艺术却是偷来的。◆As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。◆As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那样，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。◆The writer challenges the notion that Picasso's sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者对这种观点表示质疑，即毕加索的雕塑不及他的绘画。◆It has been suggested that Picasso's painting was influenced by jazz music.据说毕加索的绘画受到爵士乐的影响。 ➡ language bank atabout , according to 🔑 to invite sb to enter a competition , fight , etc .; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it )向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）◆ ~sb (to sth )Mike challenged me to a game of chess . 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。◆ ~sb to do sth The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election . 反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。🔑 ~sb to test sb's ability and skills , especially in an interesting way 考查，考验（能力和技巧）◆ The job doesn't really challenge her . 这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。~sb to order sb to stop and say who they are or what they are doing 盘问；查问◆ We were challenged by police at the border . 我们在边境受到警察盘问。 |
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