| 单词 | charge |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 chargeBrE /tʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ/ noun ➤ money 钱🔑 [C , U ]~ (for sth )the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费◆ We have to make a small charge for refreshments . 我们得收取少量茶点费。◆ admission charges 入场费◆ Delivery is free of charge . 免费送货。ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates利率charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge入场费fee(ratherformal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees诉讼费◆an annual membership fee年度会费rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金NOTEIn American English, rent can be used to mean rental.在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300.这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine违规停车罚款fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。Patterns(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sthat a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…for a charge/feeto pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rentalto charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rental[C , U ](NAmE , informal ) = account (3 ) , charge account, credit account◆ Would you like to put that on your charge ? 你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？◆ 'Are you paying cash ?' 'No , it'll be a charge .' “你用现金支付吗？” “不，记账吧。”➤ of crime /sth wrong 罪行；过失🔑 [C , U ]an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime 指控；控告◆ criminal charges 刑事指控◆ a murder /an assault charge 谋杀罪的/侵犯人身罪的指控◆ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for )armed robbery . 他将被遣返回英国面临持械抢劫罪的指控。◆ They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court . 他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。◆ After being questioned by the police , she was released without charge . 她被警察传讯后无罪释放。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime 🔑 [C ]a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad 指责；谴责SYN allegation◆ She rejected the charge that the story was untrue . 她否认了说她编造事实的指责。◆ Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias . 你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。➤ responsibility 职责🔑 [U ]a position of having control over sb /sth ; responsibility for sb /sth 主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任◆ She has charge of the day -to -day running of the business . 她负责掌管日常业务。◆ They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week . 他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。◆ He took charge of the farm after his father's death . 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。◆ I'm leaving the school in your charge . 我这就把学校交给你掌管。[C ](formal or humorous ) a person that you have responsibility for and care for 被照管的人；受照料者➤ electricity 电[C , U ]the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance （电池的）充电量；（带电物质的）电荷◆ a positive /negative charge 正电荷；负电荷battery , charge , conduct , connect , electricity , generate , insulate , power , switch , wire the act of putting electricity into a battery or the time when this happens （电池）充电；充电时间◆ He put his phone on charge .他给他的手机充电。➤ rush /attack 猛冲；攻击[C ]a sudden rush or violent attack , for example by soldiers , wild animals or players in some sports 突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋◆ He led the charge down the field . 他带头沿着球场冲杀过去。➤ explosive 炸药[C ]the amount of explosiveneeded to fire a gun or make an explosion （射击或爆炸需要的）炸药量 ➡ see also depth charge➤ strong feeling 强烈感情[sing. ]the power to cause strong feelings 感染力；震撼力◆ the emotional charge of the piano piece 那首钢琴曲扣人心弦的感染力➤ task 任务[sing. ](formal ) a task or duty 任务；责任◆ His charge was to obtain specific information . 他的任务是收集具体的信息。 ● bring /press /prefer ˈcharges against sb (law法律) to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 起诉；控告● get a ˈcharge out of sth (NAmE ) to get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure from sth 从…中得到快感（或快乐、乐趣）🔑 chargeBrE /tʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they charge BrE /tʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ/ present simple - he / she / it charges BrE /ˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/ NAmE /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/ past simple charged BrE /tʃɑːdʒd/ NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒd/ past participle charged BrE /tʃɑːdʒd/ NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒd/ -ing form charging BrE /ˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/ ➤ money 钱🔑 [T , I ]to ask an amount of money for goods or a service 收费；要价◆ ~sth for sth What did they charge for the repairs ? 他们收了多少修理费？◆ The restaurant charged £20 for dinner . 这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。◆ ~sb for sth We won't charge you for delivery . 我们送货不收费。◆ ~sth at sth Calls are charged at 36p per minute . 电话费按每分钟 36 便士收取。◆ ~sb sth (for sth )He only charged me half price . 他只收我半价。◆ ~for sth Do you think museums should charge for admission ? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？◆ ~ (sb ) to do sth The bank doesn't charge to stop a payment . 银行不收取停止付款的手续费。🔑 [T ]to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay 把…记在账上；在某人账上记入◆ ~sth to sth They charge the calls to their credit -card account . 他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。◆ (NAmE ) ~sth Don't worry . I'll charge it (= pay by credit card ). 别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。➤ with crime /sth wrong 犯罪；过失🔑 [T ]to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告；起诉◆ ~sb Several people were arrested but nobody was charged . 有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。◆ ~sb with sth /with doing sth He was charged with murder . 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。arrest , charge , cordon , detain , detective , interrogate , plain clothes , police , raid , undercover [T ]~sb (with sth /with doing sth )(formal ) to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad 指责；谴责◆ Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty . 反对党议员指责这名女部长玩忽职守。➤ rush /attack 猛冲；攻击[I , T ]to rush forward and attack sb /sth 猛冲；猛攻；冲锋◆ The bull put its head down and charged . 公牛低下头猛冲过来。◆ ~ (at ) sb /sth We charged at the enemy . 我们向敌人发起冲锋。🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to rush in a particular direction 向…方向冲去◆ The children charged down the stairs . 孩子们冲下了楼梯。◆ He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on . 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。➤ with electricity 电🔑 [T ]to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there 充电◆ ~sth Before use , the battery must be charged . 电池使用前必须充电。◆ I need to charge my phone .我需要给我的手机充电。◆ ~sth up The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling . 这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。➤ with responsibility /task 职责；任务[T ] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) (formal ) to give sb a responsibility or task 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务）◆ ~sb with sth The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region . 委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。◆ ~sb with doing sth The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget . 学校管理部门负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。➤ with strong feeling 强烈感情[T ] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) ~sth (with sth )(literary ) to fill sb with an emotion 使充满（…情绪）◆ The room was charged with hatred . 这个房间里充满了敌意。➤ glass 玻璃杯[T ]~sth (BrE , formal ) to fill a glass 注满（玻璃杯）◆ Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom ! 请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！➤ gun 枪[T ]~sth (old use ) to load a gun 装（弹药） |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。