| 单词 | check |
| 释义 | verbnounexclamation🔑 checkBrE /tʃek/ NAmE /tʃek/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they check BrE /tʃek/ NAmE /tʃek/ present simple - he / she / it checks BrE /tʃeks/ NAmE /tʃeks/ past simple checked BrE /tʃekt/ NAmE /tʃekt/ past participle checked BrE /tʃekt/ NAmE /tʃekt/ -ing form checking BrE /ˈtʃekɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃekɪŋ/ ➤ examine 检查🔑 [T ]~sth (for sth )to examine sth to see if it is correct , safe or acceptable 检查；审查；核查；检验◆ Check the container for cracks or leaks . 检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏洞。◆ She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check . 她把会议记录交给我审阅。◆ Check the oil and water before setting off . 出发前应查看一下油和水。◆ Check your work before handing it in . 交作业前先检查一遍。checkexamine ⬥ inspect ⬥ go over sthThese words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。checkto look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查、审查、核查，以确保完好、正常和安全：◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。examineto look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查或检验人或事物，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在：◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。inspectto look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切妥当；视察（学校、工厂等）：◆Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect？All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用 check：◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine：◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查：◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查：◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。go over sthto check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险：◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。Patternsto check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sthto check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether…to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly➤ make sure 确定🔑 [I , T ]to find out if sth /sb is present , correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明；查看；核实；弄确实◆ 'Is Mary in the office ?' 'Just a moment . I'll go and check .' “玛丽在办公室吗？” “请稍等，我去看看。”◆ ~sth Hang on —I just need to check my email . 稍等，我得查看一下我的电邮。◆ ~ (that )… Go and check (that ) I've locked the windows .去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。◆ ~ (with sb ) (what /whether , etc .… )You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight . 你最好向简核实一下她今晚见我们的时间。 ➡ see also cross-check, double-check➤ control 控制[T ]~sth to control sth ; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse 控制；抑制；阻止◆ The government is determined to check the growth of public spending . 政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。[T ]to stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing a particular emotion 克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）◆ ~sth to check your anger /laughter /tears 忍住怒火/笑/眼泪◆ ~yourself She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself —it wasn't the right moment . 她本想告诉他全部真相，但是又忍住了——还不是时候。➤ coats /bags /cases 外套；包；箱子[T ]~sth (NAmE ) to leave coats , bags , etc . in an official place (called a checkroom) while you are visiting a club , restaurant , etc .存放；寄放◆ Do you want to check your coats ? 你们要寄放外套吗？[T ]~sth (NAmE ) to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or train 托运（行李）➤ make mark 标上符号[T ]~sth (NAmE ) (BrE tick ) to put a mark (✓ ) next to an item on a list , an answer , etc .标记号；打上钩；打对号◆ Check the box next to the right answer . 在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。 ● ˌcheck ˈin (at… )🔑 to go to a desk in a hotel , an airport , etc . and tell an official there that you have arrived （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到◆ Please check in at least an hour before departure . 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。◆ We've checked in at the hotel . 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。 ➡ related noun check-in● ˌcheck sth↔ˈin 🔑 to leave bags or cases with an official to be put on a plane or train 托运（行李）◆ We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge . 我们托运行李后直接进入候机室。 ➡ related noun check-in● ˈcheck into… 🔑 to arrive at a hotel or private hospital to begin your stay there 登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）◆ He checked into a top London clinic yesterday for an operation on his knee . 他昨天住进了伦敦一家最高级的诊所，准备做膝部手术。● ˌcheck sb /sth↔ˈoff (NAmE ) (BrE ˌtick sb /sth ˈoff ) to put a mark (✓ ) beside a name or an item on a list to show that sth has been dealt with 给…画上钩；给…打核对号◆ Check the names off as the guests arrive . 客人到来时在其姓名旁打钩。● ˈcheck on sb /sth 🔑 to make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb /sth 核实，检查（是否一切正常）◆ I'll just go and check on the children . 我正要去看看孩子们。● ˌcheck ˈout to be found to be true or acceptable after being examined （经检查）得到证实，获得证明◆ The local police found her story didn't check out . 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。● ˌcheck ˈout (of… )🔑 to pay your bill and leave a hotel , etc .结账离开（旅馆等）◆ Guests should check out of their rooms by noon . 客人务请在中午以前办理退房手续。 ➡ related noun checkout (2 ) ● ˌcheck sb /sth↔ˈout to find out if sth is correct , or if sb is acceptable 调查；查证；核实◆ The police are checking out his alibi . 警察在查证他不在案发现场的证据。◆ We'll have to check him out before we employ him . 我们得先调查一下才雇用他。(informal ) to look at or examine a person or thing that seems interesting or attractive 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）◆ Check out the prices at our new store ! 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！◆ Hey , check out that car ! 嘿，看看那辆车！● ˌcheck sth↔ˈout to borrow sth from an official place , for example a book from a library （从图书馆等）借出◆ The book has been checked out in your name . 这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。● ˌcheck ˈover /ˈthrough↔sth 🔑 to examine sth carefully to make sure that it is correct or acceptable 仔细检查；核对；核查◆ Check over your work for mistakes . 仔细检查你的作业以防有错。● ˌcheck ˈup on sb 🔑 to make sure that sb is doing what they should be doing 监督；督促◆ My parents are always checking up on me . 我父母总是督促我。● ˌcheck ˈup on sth to find out if sth is true or correct 查证；核实◆ I need to check up on a few things before I can decide . 我得核实几件事情才能作决定。🔑 checkBrE /tʃek/ NAmE /tʃek/ noun ➤ examination 检查🔑 [C ]~ (for /on sth )an act of making sure that sth is safe , correct or in good condition by examining it 检查，查看（是否安全、正确、状况良好）◆ Could you give the tyres a check ? 你能检查一下轮胎吗？◆ a health check 体格检查◆ The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police . 警方作例行检查时在他们的车里搜出了毒品。◆ a check for spelling mistakes 拼写错误检查◆ I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet . 我要快速查看一下，看看那封信是否已经寄到。◆ It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it ). 经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。 ➡ see also reality check➤ investigation 调查🔑 [C ]~ (on sb /sth )an investigation to find out more information about sth 调查；审查◆ The police ran a check on the registration number of the car . 警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。◆ Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post ? 莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗？➤ control 控制[C ]~ (on /to sth )(formal ) something that delays the progress of sth else or stops it from getting worse 阻碍进程的事物；阻止恶化的事物◆ A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects . 寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。checks [pl. ](formal ) rules that are designed to control the amount of power , especially political power , that one person or group has （对政治等权力的）规定，条令，约束 ➡ see also checks and balances➤ pattern 图案[C , U ]a pattern of squares , usually of two colours （通常指双色的）方格图案，方格，格子◆ Do you prefer checks or stripes ? 你喜欢方格还是条纹？◆ a check shirt /suit 格子衬衫/西服◆ a yellow and red check skirt 红黄色相间的方格裙子 ➡ see also checkedband , check , dot , fleck , pattern , speckle , splash , spot , streak , stripe ➤ money 钱[C ](US ) = cheque[C ](NAmE ) = bill (2 ) ◆ Can I have the check , please ? 请给我结账。billaccount ⬥ invoice ⬥ checkThese are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.以上各词均指账单、账目。billa list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth指账单：◆the gas bill煤气费账单accountan arrangement with a shop/store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month指赊销账、赊欠账、赊购：◆Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。invoice(ratherformal ) a bill for goods that sb has bought or work that has been done for sb指发票、发货或服务费用清单：◆The builders sent an invoice for £250.营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。bill or invoice?用 bill 还是 invoice？You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc.; or from sb whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier. * bill 指餐馆、酒吧、旅馆、煤气公司、电力公司等开出的账单或财产所有者开出的索赔清单。invoice 指客户与供应商约定的供货或服务费用清单。check(NAmE ) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant指餐馆的账单：◆Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。NOTEIn British English the usual word for this is bill.此义英式英语中常用 bill。Patternsthe bill/invoice/check for sthto pay/settle a(n) bill/account/invoice/checkto put sth on the/sb's bill/account/invoice/check➤ for coats /bags 外套；包[C ](NAmE ) coat ~a place in a club , restaurant , etc . where you can leave your coat or bag （俱乐部、餐馆等外套、包的）寄存处，存放处[C ](NAmE ) a ticket that you get when you leave your coat , bag , etc . in , for example , a restaurant or theatre （餐馆或剧院等的）存物牌，存放证➤ in game 竞技活动[U ](in chess国际象棋) a position in which a player's king (= the most important piece )can be directly attacked by the other player's pieces 被将军的局面◆ There , you're in check . 瞧，将你一军。 ➡ see also checkmate➤ mark 符号 (also ˈcheck mark ) (bothNAmE ) (BrE tick ) [C ]a mark (✓ ) put beside a sum or an item on a list , usually to show that it has been checked or done or is correct 核对号；对号；钩号 ➡ compare crossnoun (1 ) , Xsymbol (4 ) ● hold /keep sth in ˈcheck to keep sth under control so that it does not spread or get worse 控制；制止● take a rain check (on sth )(informal , especiallyNAmE ) to refuse an offer or invitation but say that you might accept it later （婉辞邀请）下次吧，以后再说◆ 'Are you coming for a drink ?' 'Can I take a rain check ?—I must get this finished tonight .' “你来喝一杯吧？” “下次吧，好吗？今晚我得把这项工作做完。”🔑 checkBrE /tʃek/ NAmE /tʃek/ exclamation used to show that you agree with sb or that sth on a list has been dealt with 行；已经办好◆ 'Do you have your tickets ?' 'Check .' 'Passport ?' 'Check .' “你有票吗？” “有。” “护照呢？” “有。” |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。