| 单词 | chop |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 chopBrE /tʃɒp/ NAmE /tʃɑːp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they chop BrE /tʃɒp/ NAmE /tʃɑːp/ present simple - he / she / it chops BrE /tʃɒps/ NAmE /tʃɑːps/ past simple chopped BrE /tʃɒpt/ NAmE /tʃɑːpt/ past participle chopped BrE /tʃɒpt/ NAmE /tʃɑːpt/ -ing form chopping BrE /ˈtʃɒpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ/ 🔑 to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife 切碎；剁碎；砍；劈◆ ~sth He was chopping logs for firewood . 他在把原木劈成柴火。◆ Add the finely chopped onions . 加入切碎的洋葱。◆ ~sth (up ) (into sth )Chop the carrots up into small pieces . 把胡萝卜切成小块。◆ (figurative ) The country was chopped up into small administrative areas . 这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。Cooking烹饪；烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒[usually passive ]~sth (from sth ) (to sth )(informal ) to reduce sth by a large amount ; to stop sth （大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止SYN cut◆ The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence . 股价由每股 50 便士猛降至 20 便士。~sb /sth to hit sb /sth with a short downward stroke or blow 向下猛击 ● ˌchop and ˈchange (BrE , informal ) to keep changing your mind or what you are doing 变化无常；反复变换Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane ● ˈchop (away ) at sth to aim blows at sth with a heavy sharp tool such as an axe对准…砍去（或猛击）● ˌchop sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to make sth , such as a tree , fall by cutting it at the base with a sharp tool 砍伐，伐倒（如树木）● ˌchop sth↔ˈoff (sth )🔑 to remove sth by cutting it with a sharp tool 砍掉；砍下；砍断◆ He chopped a branch off the tree . 他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。◆ (informal ) Anne Boleyn had her head chopped off . 安妮 · 博林被斩首。🔑 chopBrE /tʃɒp/ NAmE /tʃɑːp/ noun [C ]a thick slice of meat with a bone attached to it , especially from a pig or sheep 猪（或羊等）排◆ a pork /lamb chop 猪排；羊排[C ]an act of cutting sth with a quick downward movement using an axeor a knife 砍；劈；剁[C ]an act of hitting sb /sth with the side of your hand in a quick downward movement 掌劈◆ a karate chop 空手道中的掌劈chops [pl. ](informal ) the part of a person's or an animal's face around the mouth （人或动物的）嘴周围的地方◆ The dog sat licking its chops . 那只狗坐着在舔嘴。chops [pl. ]the technical skill of an actor or a jazz or rock musician （演员、爵士乐手或摇滚乐手的）技艺◆ He has the acting chops to carry a major film .他的演技足以撑起一部大片。 ● get /be given the ˈchop (BrE , informal ) (of a person 人) to be dismissed from a job 被解雇；被撤职◆ The whole department has been given the chop . 整个部门的员工都已被解雇。(of a plan , project , etc .计划、工程等) to be stopped or ended 被取消；被终止◆ Three more schemes have got the chop . 又有三个方案被砍掉了。● be for the ˈchop (BrE , informal ) (of a person 人) to be likely to be dismissed from a job 可能遭裁员◆ Who's next for the chop ? 下一个轮到谁被裁员？(of a plan , project , etc .计划、工程等) to be likely to be stopped or ended 可能被取消（或终止）● not much ˈchop (AustralE , NZE , informal ) not very good or useful 不算好的；不太有用的 |
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