| 单词 | church |
| 释义 | 🔑 churchBrE /tʃɜːtʃ/ NAmE /tʃɜːrtʃ/ noun 🔑 [C ]a building where Christians go to worship （基督教的）教堂，礼拜堂◆ a church tower 教堂塔楼◆ The procession moved into the church . 人们排着队走进教堂。◆ church services 教堂礼拜仪式🔑 [U ]a service or services in a church 礼拜；礼拜仪式◆ How often do you go to church ? 你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？◆ (BrE ) They're at church (= attending a church service ). 他们在做礼拜。◆ (NAmE ) They're in church . 他们在做礼拜。◆ Church is at 9 o'clock . 礼拜仪式 9 点钟开始。Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎schoolWhen a school is being referred to as an institution, you do not need to use the. * school 指机构时，不需用定冠词 the：◆When do the children finish school?孩子们什么时候毕业？ When you are talking about a particular building, the is used.指校舍时要用定冠词 the：◆I'll meet you outside the school.我在学校外面等你。 Prison, jail, court, and church work in the same way. * prison、jail、court 和 church 的用法相同：◆Her husband spent three years in prison.她丈夫坐了三年牢。 ➡ note atcollege , hospital 🔑 Church [C ]a particular group of Christians 基督教教派◆ the Anglican Church 圣公会◆ the Catholic Church 天主教会◆ the Free Churches 自由教会 ➡ see also denomination (1 ) 🔑 (the) Church [sing. ]the ministers of the Christian religion ; the institution of the Christian religion 基督教牧师；基督教机构◆ The Church has a duty to condemn violence . 基督教会有义务谴责暴力。◆ the conflict between Church and State 教会与政府的冲突◆ to go into the Church (= to become a Christian minister )成为基督教牧师 ● a broad ˈchurch (BrE ) an organization that accepts a wide range of opinions 广纳众议的机构SYN big tent |
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