| 单词 | cold |
| 释义 | adjectivenounadverb🔑 coldBrE /kəʊld/ NAmE /koʊld/ adjective (cold·er , cold·est ) ➤ low temperature 低温🔑 having a lower than usual temperature ; having a temperature lower than the human body 寒冷的；冷的◆ I'm cold . Turn the heating up . 我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。◆ to feel /look cold 感觉/看起来冷◆ cold hands and feet 冷手凉脚◆ a cold room /house 寒冷的房间/屋子◆ hot and cold water in every room 每个房间都供给的冷热水◆ Isn't it cold today ? 今天真冷，是不是？◆ It's freezing cold . 天气寒冷彻骨。◆ to get /turn colder 变得更冷◆ bitterly cold weather 严寒的天气◆ the coldest May on record 有记载以来最冷的五月◆ (BrE ) The water has gone cold . 水已变凉。➤ food /drink 食物；饮料🔑 not heated ; cooled after being cooked 未热过的；已凉的；冷却的◆ a cold drink 冷饮◆ Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria . 自助餐厅有冷热食物供应。◆ cold chicken for lunch 午餐的鸡肉冷盘coldcool ⬥ freezing ⬥ chilly ⬥ lukewarm ⬥ tepidThese words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature.以上各词均表示温度低。coldhaving a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked指寒冷的、冷的，（食物、饮料）凉的、冷的：◆I'm cold. Turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。◆Outside it was bitterly cold.外面非常寒冷。◆a cold wind寒风◆hot and cold water热水和凉水◆It's cold chicken for lunch.午餐有鸡肉冷盘。cool(oftenapproving ) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way指凉爽的、凉快的：◆a long cool drink一大口冷饮◆We found a cool place to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。freezingextremely cold; having a temperature below 0° Celsius指极冷的、冰冻的、冰点以下的：◆It's absolutely freezing outside.外面冷得不得了。◆I'm freezing!我要冻僵了！chilly(ratherinformal ) too cold to be comfortable指寒冷的、阴冷的：◆Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.带件大衣，过一会儿天气可能会变冷。lukewarm(oftendisapproving ) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：◆Her coffee was now lukewarm.她的咖啡变得微温。tepid(oftendisapproving ) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：◆a jug of tepid water一壶温水lukewarm or tepid?用 lukewarm 还是 tepid？There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words.以上两词在含义和用法上无实际区别。Patternsto feel/get cold/cool/chillycold/cool/freezing/chilly air/weathera cold/cool/freezing/chilly windcold/cool/freezing/lukewarm/tepid watera cold/cool/lukewarm/tepid shower/bathcold/lukewarm/tepid tea/coffee/fooda cold/cool drinkIt's cold/chilly/freezing outside.➤ unfriendly 不友好🔑 (of a person 人) without emotion ; unfriendly 冷漠的；不友好的◆ to give sb a cold look /stare /welcome 冷冷地看某人一眼/瞪着某人/迎接某人◆ Her manner was cold and distant . 她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆ He was staring at her with cold eyes . 他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。➤ light /colours 光线；颜色🔑 seeming to lack warmth , in an unpleasant way 冷的；冷色的；寒色的◆ clear cold light 清寒的光◆ cold grey skies 冷灰色的天空➤ route 路径not easy to find 不易发现的◆ The police followed the robbers to the airport but then the trail went cold . 警察追踪抢劫犯到了机场，但是后来却失去了他们的踪迹。➤ in games 游戏used in children's games to say that the person playing is not close to finding a person or thing , or to guessing the correct answer （儿童游戏中）离目标远的，未猜中的➤ unconscious 失去知觉out ~[not before noun ](informal ) unconscious 失去知觉◆ He was knocked out cold in the second round . 他在第二轮中被击倒，失去了知觉。➤ facts 事实the ~facts /truth facts with nothing added to make them more interesting or pleasant 真实的；客观的 ➡ see also coldly, coldness ● a cold ˈfish a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions 冷漠无情的人● get /have cold ˈfeet (informal ) to suddenly become nervous about doing sth that you had planned to do 临阵胆怯；畏缩◆ He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing . 他本来是想问她的，可事到临头他却胆怯得什么也没有说。● give sb the cold ˈshoulder (informal ) to treat sb in an unfriendly way 冷漠对待；使受到冷遇 ➡ see also cold-shoulder● in cold ˈblood acting in a way that is deliberately cruel ; with no pity 残忍地；蓄意地；冷酷地；无情地◆ to kill sb in cold blood 残忍地杀害某人● in the cold light of day when you have had time to think calmly about sth ; in the morning when things are clearer 有时间冷静考虑时；在头脑更清醒些的第二天早晨◆ These things always look different in the cold light of day . 这些事情在冷静地考虑后总会显得不同。● leave sb ˈcold to fail to affect or interest sb 未打动某人；无法引起某人的兴趣◆ Most modern art leaves me cold . 大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。● pour /throw cold ˈwater on sth to give reasons for not being in favour of sth ; to criticize sth 泼冷水；批评；责备● make sb's blood run cold to make sb very frightened or fill them with horror 使某人不寒而栗（或毛骨悚然）● blow hot and ˈcold (about sth )(informal ) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意；出尔反尔● go hot and ˈcold to experience a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 突然感到害怕（或焦虑）◆ When the phone rang I just went hot and cold . 电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。🔑 coldBrE /kəʊld/ NAmE /koʊld/ noun ➤ low temperature 低温🔑 [U ]a lack of heat or warmth ; a low temperature , especially in the atmosphere 冷；寒冷；（尤指）低气温◆ He shivered with cold . 他冻得发抖。◆ Don't stand outside in the cold . 别站在外面冻着。◆ She doesn't seem to feel the cold . 她好像不觉得冷。◆ You'll catch your death of cold (= used to warn sb they could become ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather ). 你会冻出病的。➤ illness 疾病🔑 [C ] (also less frequent the ˌcommon ˈcold ) a common illness that affects the nose and /or throat , making you cough , sneeze, etc .感冒；伤风；着凉◆ I've got a cold . 我感冒了。◆ a bad /heavy /slight cold 严重/重/轻微感冒◆ to catch a cold 患感冒Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal ) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病get (BrE ) ill/ (NAmE ) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu得了感冒/流感contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病/中风发作provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱Being ill病了feel (BrE ) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy感到不适/想吐/恶心be running (BrE ) a temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever发烧have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE ) a high temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱be laid up with/ (BrE ) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒Treatments治疗examine a patient给病人做检查diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗have/be given an injection/ (BrE ) a flu jab/ (NAmE ) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE ) flu/the measles/ (BrE ) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力 ● come in from the ˈcold to become accepted or included in a group , etc . after a period of being outside it 不再受冷落（或排斥）● leave sb ˌout in the ˈcold to not include sb in a group or an activity 冷落；排斥● catch your ˈdeath (of ˈcold )(old-fashioned , informal ) to catch a very bad cold 患重感冒🔑 coldBrE /kəʊld/ NAmE /koʊld/ adverb (NAmE ) suddenly and completely 突然；完全◆ His final request stopped her cold . 他最后的请求突然阻止了她。without preparing 毫无准备地◆ I can't just walk in there cold and give a speech . 我不能什么准备都没有，进去就发表演讲。 |
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