| 单词 | college |
| 释义 | 🔑 col·legeBrE /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ noun 🔑 [C , U ] (often in names 常用于名称) (in Britain ) a place where students go to study or to receive training after they have left school （英国）学院，职业学校，技术学校◆ a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16 )进修学院◆ a secretarial college 文秘职业学校◆ the Royal College of Art 皇家艺术学院◆ a college course /library /student 学院的课程/图书馆/学生◆ She's at college . 她在学院读书。 ➡ see also community college (1 ) , sixth-form collegeapprentice , certificate , coaching , college , course , intern , probation , qualify , training , work experience 🔑 [C , U ] (often in names 常用于名称) (in the US ) a university where students can study for a degree after they have left school （美国）大学◆ Carleton College 卡尔顿大学◆ a college campus /student 大学校园/学生◆ a private college 私立大学◆ He got interested in politics when he was in college . 他在上大学时开始对政治感兴趣。◆ She's away at college in California . 她去加利福尼亚州上大学了。◆ He's hoping to go to college next year . 他希望明年上大学。Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位 ➡ see also community college (2 ) [C , U ](CanE ) a place where you can study for higher or more specialist qualifications after you finish high school 高等专科学校；高等职业学院college / universityIn both BrE and NAmE a college is a place where you can go to study after you leave secondary school. In Britain you can go to a college to study or to receive training in a particular skill. In the US you can study for your first degree at a college. A university offers more advanced degrees in addition to first degrees.在英式英语和美式英语中，college 均指中学毕业后的学习场所。在英国，college 提供高等或专职教育。在美国，college 开设初级学位课程。university 除开设初级学位课程外还有更高学位的课程。In NAmE college is often used to mean a university, especially when talking about people who are studying for their first degree. The is not used when you are talking about someone studying there.在美式英语中，college 常指大学 (university)，尤用来谈论攻读学士学位。表示上大学不用定冠词 the：◆My son has gone away to college.我儿子上大学去了。◆'Where did you go to college?' 'Ohio State University.'“你在什么地方上的大学？” “俄亥俄州立大学。”In BrE you can say英式英语可以说：◆My daughter is at university.我女儿在上大学。In NAmE you cannot use university or college in this way. You use it with a or the to mean a particular university or college.在美式英语中，university 和 college 不能这样用，表示上某所大学，应在 university 或 college 之前加 a 或 the：◆I didn't want to go to a large university.我当时不想去大的综合性大学读书。[C , U ]one of the separate institutions that some British universities , such as Oxford and Cambridge , are divided into （英国大学如牛津和剑桥中独立的）学院◆ King's College , Cambridge 剑桥大学的国王学院◆ a tour of Oxford colleges 参观牛津大学的各学院◆ Most students live in college . 大多数学生住在学院里。(in the US ) one of the main divisions of some large universities （美国一些规模大的大学的）学院◆ The history department is part of the College of Arts and Sciences . 历史系是文理学院的一部分。[C + sing./pl. v. ]the teachers and /or students of a college （学院的）师生，教师，学生[C ] (especially in names , in Britain and some other countries 在英国和其他一些国家尤用于名称) a secondary school, especially one where you must pay （尤指必须交费的）中学，公学◆ Eton College 伊顿公学[C ] (usually in names 通常用于名称) an organized group of professional people with special interests , duties or powers 学会；协会；社团◆ the Royal College of Physicians 皇家医师协会◆ the American College of Cardiology 美国心脏病研究学会 ➡ see also electoral college |
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